-
800 BCE
Ancient Greece
Known as having the first city-states, Athens and Sparta, Ancient Greece came to be in the early 8th century BCE. Athens had the first democracy. It wasn't the greatest, because only rich men with power or land could vote, but it was a start. Sparta had an amazing military system that they used mostly during the mid-300s BCE, when Phillip II of Macedonia and his son, Alexander the Great, conquered Greece. Picture: Athens -
800 BCE
Ancient Greece Part II
Because of Greece, a lot became how it is in the world today. Democracy has changed dramatically and military has increased in power since the Spartans had it. Thanks to the original Greek alphabet, we have learned to read and write in a more simple way than what they did long ago. -
27 BCE
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire began when Augustus Caesar took over Rome after his father, Julius Caesar, was assassinated. Photo: Roman Colosseum -
27 BCE
Roman Empire Part II
Thanks to the Roman Empire, we have things like concrete so we can build. They also helped form the world after Greece fell. -
476
The Middle Ages
The Middle ages, also known as the dark ages, were the period of European history from the fall of the Roman Empire in the West (5th century) to the fall of Constantinople (1453) and the Black/Bubonic plague. -
476
The Middle Ages Part II
The things that happened during this time was disruption of trade and downfall of cities. The church grows rapidly and Europe became rural. All of these things effected people in many ways, including leaving people homeless. -
1095
Crusades
The crusades were revolts to get the Holy Lands back from the Muslims. "In November 1095, at the Council of Clermont in southern France, the Pope called on Western Christians to take up arms to aid the Byzantines and recapture the Holy Land from Muslim control. This marked the beginning of the Crusades." www.history.com/topics/crusades -
1095
Crusades Part II
It helped to get back the holy lands and benifitted the crusaders. -
1300
The Renaissance
The Renaissance period went from the 13th century to the 17th century. This period was full of big artists and inventors, like Leonardo di Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello, and Raphael. -
1300
The Renaissance Part II
Because the Renaissance was such a major time period, it did a lot of things. It changed the way people looked at art and inventions. -
1350
The Black Plague (Bubonic Plague)
The bubonic plague killed about 20,000,000 people in Europe. It was impossible to prevent the transmission of the disease from one person to another. Once you had this disease, it was extremely hard to get rid of. If you couldn't get rid of it, it could kill you.Once someone becomes infected with bubonic plague, symptoms, like high fevers and aches begin to show in as little as a few hours or take up to 12 days.The plague can turn into the pneumonic plague, which can kill you in about 24 hours. -
1350
The Black Plague (Bubonic Plague) Part II
The black plague was the ending of the middle ages. Due to the plague, the peasants that lived benefited from this. They could charge for there work, due to help not being readily available. Picture: Recent survivor of the Bubonic Plague showing what it did to them. -
1453
The Fall of Constantinople Part II
Due to the Fall of Constantinople, many Christians were ragged and teased in the streets. Trade fell in the Black sea, meaning that it hurt people in many ways. -
May 29, 1453
The Fall of Constantinople
Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire at the time, was invaded and captured by an army of the Ottoman Empire on May 29, 1453. It is currently known as Istanbul. -
1517
The Reformation
The Reformation was a period of time (1500s) when Martin Luther, a German religious leader, broke away from the church because the Roman pope did not agree with his ideas to reform the practices in the church. This time period strengthened the monarchs (kings and queens) and broke the churches unity. -
1517
The Reformation Part II
Because of the reformation, the church bonds broke and it separated lots of people. This caused the kings and queens to take more control over Rome.