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European Footholds in South and Southeast Asia

  • 1500

    Most of 1500s

    Most of 1500s
    Portugal controlled spice trade between Europe and Asia.
  • 1500

    Early 1500s

    Early 1500s
    Netherlands was part of Holy Roman Empire, later protestant northern provinces want independence.
  • 1510

    1510

    1510
    Portuguese seized the island of Goa to make a military/commercial base.
  • Period: 1510 to 1560

    1510 to 1560

    Portuguese built trading empire in southeast Asia.
  • Period: 1510 to 1560

    In less than 50 years...

    Portuguese built a trading empire with military and merchant outposts.
  • 1511

    1511

    1511
    Portuguese takes island of Malacca under Albuquerque.
  • 1521

    1521

    1521
    Magellan had claimed the archipelago (Philippines) for Spain.
  • 1526

    1526

    1526
    Mughal Empire started and for 200 years, it was peaceful prosperous and strong, King Affonso I writes a complaint letter to King John III of Portuguese
  • Period: 1526 to 1576

    Within about 50 years...

    Spain had conquered and colonized the Philippines islands.
  • 1599

    1599
    Dutch returned with ships from Asia leading to an increase in overseas trade
  • 1602

    1602
    a group of wealthy Dutch merchants formed the Dutch East India Company.
  • 1641

    1641
    Dutch captured Malacca from the Portuguese and opened trade with China
  • Period: to

    In 1700s...

    Growing power of England and France contributed to the decline of Dutch trading empire in the East.
  • Period: to

    Mid 1700s...

    British and French had become locked in a bitter struggle for global power.
  • Period: to

    Late 1700s...

    Britain has used its great wealth to dominate much of India.
  • 1900

    1900
    Dutch maintained an empire in Indonesia.