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Trust vs Mistrust
In the first stage, an infant learns to feel security with a caregiver. This is the fastest growth period in life. You learn developmental tasks such as learning to talk and walk, eating solid foods, and developing trust in others.This occurs from birth to 18 months of age. -
Independant vs Dependant
In the second stage, the childs main focus is learning independence and self reliance which leads to self confidence. If not actualized the child may feel guilt or have trouble decision making when older. Developmental tasks such as walking and talking more and being potty trained occur. This stage happens around ages 2 or 3. -
Initiative vs Guilt
In the third stage, a growing child is learning and acquiring basic leadership capabilities and having their own ideas. Developmental skills include asking questions and initiating play with other children. This stage occurs around 4 or 5 years old. -
Accomplishment vs Fear
In the fourth stage, children learn new physical skills and try new activities. This stage is important because it relates to figuring out identity. Failure in this stage could result to the child feeling like everyone is good at something but them. Developmental tasks include developing intellectually, learning right from wrong, and developing attitude. This starts to occur around ages 6 to 11. -
Identity vs Role Confusion
In the fifth stage, the child begins to question their identity and future, as well as going though many physical changes. This is the second fastest growth period. Puberty starts around ages 9-13 for girls and 14-17 for boys. -
Intimacy vs Isolation
In the sixth stage, a young adult begins to focus on building relationships and defining their identity. Skills learned in this stage would be becoming financially independant, making life decisions, and reaching the peak of your physical abilities. This stage of young adulthood is generally around 20-30 years old.