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Trust vs Mistrust, Stage I
Erikson believed that a baby deprived of attention and food enters a crisis. Trust vs Mistrust. Mistrust results in general fearfulness. This could amount to many difficulties later in life, possibly a dysfunctional attachment style. Trust results in general optimism, fostering a healthy attachment style.
Lily’s mom was prescribed painkillers when pregnant. Lily is born in withdrawal. She cries due to discomfort. Lily’s mom avoids spending time with her. This causes Lily to be Mistrusting. -
Autonomy vs Shame, Stage II
Erikson’s autonomy vs shame demonstrates a child's independence directly affects their self-esteem. When provided with autonomy, children will be confident in their actions. While shame fosters paralyzing self-criticism. Resulting in codependent behaviors.
At 3 years old, Lily is a very independent toddler. Lily’s mom allows her to feed herself with a spoon, picks out her toys to play with, and is outgoing at preschool. This exemplifies age-appropriate autonomy. -
Initiative vs Guilt, III Stage
Initiative vs guilt is related to a child's opportunity to act separately from their guardian. Initiative is shown in adaptability and sociability. Guilt comes from harmful criticism. Causing suppressed curiosity and independence.
Initiation and guilt are necessary for healthy development. A child should not feel burdensome but should have enough guilt to curb inappropriate actions.
Lily is 5. She has a friend and plans her first sleepover. This demonstrates initiative. -
Images Cited, Page I
A-Diget. (2019). Newborn Human Stock Illustration . IStock by Getty Images . Getty Images . Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/newborn-human-gm1166907150-321622066. Shipstone, A. (2011). Sketch of a Child . PX Pixels . Retrieved July 11, 2023, from https://pixels.com/featured/sketch-of-a-child-anna-shipstone.html. -
Images Cited, Page II
Skills for Justice. (2017). Five reasons why staff development in the workplace is important. Skills for Justice . Retrieved July 9, 2023, from https://skillsforjustice.org.uk/news-insights/five-reasons-why-staff-development-in-the-workplace-is-important . This Free Icons Png Design Of Baby 01 - Baby Boy Clip Art. (n.d.). Nice PNG. Retrieved July 11, 2023, from https://www.nicepng.com/ourpic/u2y3w7t4q8t4y3o0_this-free-icons-png-design-of-baby-01/.