Enlightenment and French Revolution.

  • Meeting with the Estates-General.

    Who: a representative assembly in pre-revolutionary France
    What: to address the country's political and financial instability
    Where: Menus-Plaisirs building in Versailles, France
    Why: The meeting was the first event of the French Revolution and is considered a significant moment in history.
  • Tennis Court Oath.

    Who: members of the French Third Estate
    What: never to stop meeting until a constitution had been established.
    Where: Tennis room at the Palace of Versailles
    Why: Their vow "not to separate and to reassemble wherever necessary until the Constitution of the kingdom is established"
  • Storming of the Bastille.

    Who: The French
    What: revolutionary insurgents attempted to storm and seize control of the medieval armoury, fortress and political prison
    Where: Paris, France
    Why: because it was a symbol of the oppressive monarchy and royal power, and the crowd, fueled by widespread discontent, wanted to access the weapons stored there, believing the king was planning to use force against the burgeoning revolutionary movement
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man.

    Who: France's National Constituent Assembly
    What: Liberty, Property, Safety and Resistance to Oppression
    Where: Paris, France
    Why: the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a significant impact on the development of popular conceptions of individual liberty and democracy in Europe and worldwide.
  • Women's March of Versailles.

    Who: Women and few men
    What: a riot that took place during this first stage of the French Revolution.
    Where: Versailles, France
    Why: sparked by women in Paris's marketplaces who were protesting the high price and scarcity of bread
  • Execution of King Louis XVI.

    Who: King Louis XVL
    What: King Louis XVI was executed by guillotine
    Where: Place de la Concorde, Paris, France
    Why: he was found guilty of treason by the National Convention
  • Period: to

    Reign of Terror.

    Who: France's Revolutionary
    What: climactic period of state-sanctioned violence during the French Revolution
    Where: French First Republic
    Why: widespread fear of counter-revolutionary forces, political instability within the revolutionary government, and the radical Jacobin leadership
  • Maximillian Robespierre's execution.

    Who: Maximilien Robespierre
    What: Maximilien Robespierre was executed by guillotine
    Where: Place de la Révolution (now the Place de la Concorde) in Paris
    Why: for his role in the Reign of Terror and for acting as a dictator
  • Napoleonic Code is established.

    Who: Napoleon Bonaparte
    What: code was a unified legal system that replaced the fragmented laws of pre-revolutionary France
    Where: in areas under French control, including Belgium, Luxembourg, parts of Germany and Italy, Geneva, and Monaco
    Why: to modernize France's legal system
  • Napoleon Crowns himself emperor.

    Who: Napoleon
    What: crowned himself emperor
    Where: Notre-Dame Cathedral
    Why: Prestige, Reconciliation, Religion, symbolism
  • Period: to

    Peninsular War.

    Who: the British Army & Napoleon's France
    What: military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula
    Where: Spain, France, Iberian Peninsula, Southern France
    Why: Frustrated by Portugal's defiance of Napoleon Continental Blockade against trade with Great Britain
  • Napoleon and his men march on Russia.

    Who: Napoleon and his men
    What: march on Russia
    Where: Prussian-Russian border near Kovno
    Why: to defeat the Imperial Russian Army and compel Czar Alexander I to rejoin to the Continental System
  • Napoleon is exiled to Elba.

    Who: Napoleon Bonaparte
    What: exiled after being forced to abdicate the French throne
    Where: to the island of Elba
    Why: after his defeat in the War of the Sixth Coalition and the fall of Paris
  • Napoleon dies.

    Who: Napoleon
    What: Napoleon died at 51 yrs old
    Where: Longwood House, Longwood, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
    Why: from stomach cancer