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Jan 1, 1490
Christopher Columbus lands in the Bahamas
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Jan 1, 1499
20,000 die in London Plague
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Jan 1, 1508
Michealangelo begins painting ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
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Jan 1, 1513
Juan Ponce de Leon lands on the Florida Peninsula
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Jan 2, 1513
Vasco Nunez de Balboa reaches the Pacific Ocean
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Jan 1, 1519
Magellan begins voyage around the world
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Jan 1, 1519
Chocolate introduced to Europe
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Jan 1, 1521
Cortes conquers the Aztecs
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Jan 1, 1558
Elizabeth I inherits throne
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Jan 1, 1565
First permanent settlement in US founded by Pedro Menendez
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Jan 1, 1570
Iroquois Conederacy established to stop warfare among the five nations
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English Colony of Roanoke Island disappears, known as the Lost Colony
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The Spanish Armada is defeated by English fleet
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Shakespeare completes a Midsummer Night's Dream
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Cervantes publishes Part 1 of Don Quixote
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First permanent English settlement of Jamestown, Virginia
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Galileo builds first telescope
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Pilgrims land at Plymouth, Massachusetts
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Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan begins building the Taj Mahal as tomb for his wife Mumtaz
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First printing press in English-speaking North America arrives at Massachusetts
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Bay Psalm Book published; first book printed in the colonies
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Civil War begins
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Ming Dynasty ends
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Massachusetts establishes free public schools
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First Dutch settlers arrive
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Milton publishes Paradise Lost
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Calcutta founded by the British
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Salam witchcraft trials result in the execution of twenty people
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Bach composes The Brandenburg Concertos
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Jonathan Swift publishes Gulliver's Travels
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First coffee plants cultivated
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John Peter Zenger acquitted of libel, furthering freedom of the press
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Great Awakening, a series of religious revivals, begins to sweep the colonies
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Jonathan Edwards first delivers his sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"
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Montesquieu publishes The Spirit of the Laws, which later influences the US Constitution
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French and Indian War begins
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Samuel Johnson publishes Dictionary of the English Language
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Parliament's Tea Act prompts Boston Tea Party
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American Revolution begins
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Second Continental Congress adopts Declaration of Independence
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart creates the comic opera The Marriage of Figaro
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Constitutional Convention meets in Philadelphia to draft the Constiution
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George Washington elected the first president of the United States