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384 BCE
aristotle
Aristotle's' zoology and the classification of species was his greatest contribution to the history of biology, the first known attempt to classify animals into groups according to their behavior and, most importantly, by the similarities and differences between their physiologies -
Francis bacon
discovers a world of bodies as micro-polities, each characterized by distinctive constitutions -
Rene descartes
made fundamental contributions in mechanics, optics, geology -
alexander von humbolt
Predicted man-made climate change -
henry ch cowles
Cowles was one of the first Americans to use the word "ecology." In fact, he taught himself to read Danish so that he could better understand the Danish ecologist Eugenius Warming's works -
Eugene P. Odum
Eugene P. Odum is well known as one of the "founding fathers" of contemporary ecology, especially for characterizing and promoting the use of the ecosystem in ecological studies.