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In 1853
Websitean American fleet of four warships under Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in Edo Bay (now Tokyo Bay). -
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In 1863
Websitethe Sat-Cho alliance (from Satsuma-Choshu) forced the shogun to promise to end relations with the West. -
In 1868
WebsiteTheir armies attacked the shogun’s palace in Kyoto and proclaimed that the authority of the emperor had been restored. -
In 1889
WebsiteThe country was divided into 75 prefectures. (The number was reduced to 45 in 1889 and remains at that number today.) -
In 1904
WebsiteJapan launched a surprise attack on the Russian naval base at Port Arthur, which Russia had taken from China in 1898. -
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In 1907
WebsitePresident Theodore Roosevelt made a “gentlemen’s agreement” with Japan that essentially stopped Japanese immigration to the United States. -