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Period: Jan 1, 1000 to Jan 1, 1100
EARLY AGES
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Jan 1, 1066
England was invaded
William the Conqueror invaded Enland. He became the first Norman King to rule England, reigning from 1066 to his death in 1087. -
Jan 1, 1067
The Tower of London was built
The Tower of London is one of the most iconic buildings in the city of London. It served as fortress, royal residence and prison.
During the monarchy of William the Conqueror and his successors, Henry III and Edward I, the Tower was used as a fortress. -
Jan 1, 1100
Henry I was proclaimed king
Henry I was the youngest son of William the Conqueror. -
Period: Jan 1, 1100 to Jan 1, 1200
MIDDLE AGES
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Jan 1, 1106
Henry I defeated his brother
Henry I defeated his brother, the Duke of Normandy. -
Jan 1, 1141
Matilda became queen
Matilda was Henry I's daughter. -
Jan 1, 1154
Henry II succeded Matilda
Henry II was Queen Matilda's son -
Jan 1, 1162
Becket was appointed Archbishop
Thomas a Becket (1120-1170) was appointed Archbishop of England by Henry I. As he constantly disagreed the king, he was forced to exile in France. He was later murdered in Canterbury Cathedral and made saint in 1173. -
Jan 1, 1189
Richard I was appointed king
Richard I Lionheart,son of Henry II. -
Period: Jan 1, 1200 to Jan 1, 1300
LATE AGES
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Jan 1, 1209
Cambridge University was founded
Some of the most remarkable students at Cambridge University are Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Stephen Hawking. -
Jan 1, 1215
Magna Carta was sealed
This document guaranteed that the king would respect feudal rights and privilidges, uphold the freedom of the church and maintain the nation's laws. -
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Jan 1, 1264
Battle of Lewes
Henry III was defeated. -
Jan 1, 1269
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey was rebuilt. The church is located in Westmisnter and it is one of the most notable religious English sites. It has been the traditional coronation and burial site of British monarchs. -
Jan 1, 1273
Edward I became king
Edward I, nicknamed "Longshanks" due to his great height and stature, was perhaps the most successful of the medieval monarchs. The first 20 years of his reign, marked a high point of cooperation between crown and community. -
Jan 1, 1283
Edward I conquered Wales
Edward I defeatedLlewellyn, Prince of Wales. -
Jan 1, 1298
William Wallace was defeated
William Wallace "Braveheart"Edward I defeated the Scottish leader William Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk. He was later executed in 1305.