Early Cold War

  • United Nations formed

  • Truman Doctrine

    U.S. policy that gave military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism
  • 22nd Amendment

  • Berlin Airlift

  • Marshall Plan

    program to help European countries rebuild after World War II
  • NATO established

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    Definitions

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    Containment

    The action or policy of preventing the expansion of a hostile country or influence.
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    Arms Race/Space Race

    Arms race occurs when two or more countries increase the size and quality of military resources to gain military and political superiority over one another.
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    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

    In post-revolutionary Russia, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republicans (USSR) is established. Comprising a confederation of Russia, Belorussia, Ukraine, and the Transcaucasian Federation.
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    Communism

    A political theory derived from Karl Max, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
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    Domino Theory

    The theory that a political event in one county will case similar events in neighboring countries, like a falling domino causing an entire row of upended dominos to fall.
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    Korean War

  • Rosenbergs trial

  • First H-Bomb detonated by the United States

  • Jonas Salk invents the Polio Vaccine

  • USSR launches Sputnik