-
400
Nestorius
He said that Jesus was two people in one and that Mary couldn't be the bearer of God. -
Period: 400 to May 7, 1000
Early Medieval Era
Sources:
The Imperial: 305-476
The early Middle Ages: 476-999 -
Period: 411 to 430
Augustine's Anti-Pelagian writings
Pelagius said God's grace was not necessary while Augustine argued that it was necessary. -
431
Council of Ephesus
Jesus is one person, denying Nestorianism. -
451
Council of Chalcedon
Eutychianism is condemned, Jesus is of two natures. -
Jan 1, 602
Baptism of a Lombard King's child
The Lombards begin converting from Arianism to Orthodoxy. -
Jan 1, 622
Mohammed's flight from Mecca to Medina
Mohammed's fight is the start of Islam. -
Jan 1, 635
Nestorian Christianity
Nestorian Christianity had reached China. -
Jan 1, 711
Islam to North Africa
"Islam has spread from India to North Africa. All of North Africa is under Islamic control" -
Jan 1, 720
Muslim Expansion
"Muslims take Spain." -
Period: Jan 1, 726 to
Emperor Leo III attacked the use of images
"Damascus defended the use of icons in worship by differentiating between veneration and worship. He also argued that the use of images is an affirmation of Christ's humanity, because a real person can be depicted. The opposition responds that images of Christ are not valid depictions because they can only represent his humanity, but not his divinity." -
Jan 1, 732
Battle of Tours
"Europeans turn back the Muslims at the Battle of Tours." -
The Council of Carthage
anathematized the teachings of Pelagius. -
The Latrocinium (Robber's) Council
The council declared Eutychianism, which held that Christ had only one nature, to be orthodox. -
The Council of Orange
"Approves the Augustinian doctrine of sin and grace, but without absolute predestination." -
Gregory the Great
Gregory becomes pope. -
Gregory sends Augustine of Canterbury to the Pagans in England
Augustine is sent to convert the pagans in England. He imposed the Roman liturgy on the old British Christians. -
Council of Nicea supports the decision of John of Damascus
"Council of Nicea supports the decision of John of Damascus concerning icons. This decision was not well recieved in the West because John's words for veneration and worship were difficult to translate." -
Charlemagne head of the Holy Roman Empire
"Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne head of the Holy Roman Empire (a.k.a. the Nominally Christian Germanic Kingdom). His dynasty is called the Carolingian Empire. His reign is the cultural high point of the Early Middle Ages." -
Period: to
The Dark Ages
"The Dark Ages. The Carolingian Empire was weakened and was assailed by new invaders. This period also marks the low point of the papacy."