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Oct 12, 1492
Christopher Columbus Discovers America
Christopher Columbus, an explorer from Spain, sails across the Atlantic Ocean and lands on an island in the Bahamas. This event marks the beginning of European exploration in the Americas. -
Jamestown is Established
The first permanent English settlement in America is founded in Jamestown, Virginia. This marked the beginning of English colonization in North America. -
The Pilgrims Arrive
A group of English settlers known as the Pilgrims arrive on the Mayflower and establish Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts. They celebrate the first Thanksgiving with the Native Americans. -
Boston Tea Party
American colonists protest against British taxes by dumping tea into Boston Harbor. This act of rebellion is a key event leading up to the American Revolution. -
The American Revolution Begins
The first battles of the American Revolution occur at Lexington and Concord. The colonists fight for independence from British rule. -
Declaration of Independence
On July 4, the Second Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson. This document declares the colonies free from British rule. -
British Surrender at Yorktown
General Cornwallis of the British Army surrenders to American and French forces at Yorktown, Virginia. This victory leads to the end of major fighting in the Revolutionary War. -
The Constitution is Created
Delegates from the states meet in Philadelphia to write the United States Constitution. This document establishes the framework of the U.S. government. -
George Washington Becomes President
George Washington is inaugurated as the first President of the United States. His leadership sets many precedents for future presidents. -
The Bill of Rights is Ratified
The first ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, are ratified. These amendments protect individual freedoms and rights of citizens.