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1581
The Dutch Independence
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Invention of capitalism
The opening of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and the Dutch East India Company. -
The establisment of the Bank of Amsterdam.
An exchange bank to protect commercial creditors from unreliable commodity money in general circulation. -
The Rise of the Dutch
The Dutch gained enough wealth and power to elipse both the Habsburgs and China as the world's richest empire. -
The Dutch Golden Age
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The Amsterdam banking crisis
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Dutch East Indian Company was wiped out
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The collapse of Bank of Amsterdam
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The Collapase of Dutch World Order
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The Dutch East India Company's charter expired