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Missouri Compromise
In 1818, Missouri sought admission to the Union as a slave-holding state. After two years of bitter debate, the Missouri Compromise was agreed upon. This compromise admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state and admitted Maine as a free state to maintain the balance in the Senate. The compromise prohibited slavery north of latitude 36* 30' in the Louisiana Purchase territory, with the exception of Missouri and allowed it south of that line. -
Tariff of 1828
Congress passed the Tarrif of 1828, known as the "Tarrif of Abominations." The tariff earned this nickname because it made foreign products expensive for the people to buy, especially if they did not have imdustry in their region producing similar items. This was the case in the South, which mainlt produced raw materials. The tariff also meant less money went to foreign countries, which then bought fewer raw materials, such as cotton, from the South. -
Nat Turner's Rebellion
Nat Turner, a slave, along with about 60 other slaves led a violent rebellion that resulted in the deaths of more than 50 Virginians. Nat and many others were executed for their part, or suspected part, in the revolt. Nat Turner's Rebellion struck long term fear in the hearts of slave owners, which caused them to place new restictions on slaves and prompted a national debate on the slavery question. -
The Tariff of 1832
Also known as the Compromise Tariff, the Tariff of 1832 was passed by Congress in an attempt to appease the South after the Tariff of 1832. Unsasstisfied, John C. Calhoun resigned from the vice presidency and South Carolina issues an Ordinance of Nullification, which declared both tariffs unconstitutional and would not be honored within the soverign state of SC. President Andrew Jackson issues his Proclamation Regarding Nullification, explaining its unconstitutional and promising to use -
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*military force, if necessary. South Carolina repeals the Ordinance of Nullification after a new tariff is passed. -
Compromise of 1850
Disagreement erupted over whether land acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War would become slave or free states. The compromise admitted California as a free state, and the inhabitants if tge territories of New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, & Utah would be allowed to decide whether or not to permit slavery in their territories when they applied for statehood. The compromise included the Fugitive Slave Act, which denied captured blacks legal power to prove their freedom and required U.S -
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*marshals and deputies to help slave owners capture their property. The compromise also ended the slave trade in the District of Comlumbia. -
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin
Published in response to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, it had sold two million copies worldwide within two years of being published. After the Bible, Uncle Tom's Cabin was the highest selling book of the 19th century. President Lincoln read Uncle Tom's Cabin before announcing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, and when he met Stowe, he exclaimed, "So this is the little woman who started this great big war!" -
Kansas-Nebraska Act
This act repealed the Missouri Compromise, which said that states North of the latitude 36* 30' would be free states. This allowed settlers in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether they would allow slavery within their borders when they applied for statehood. The Kansas-Nebraska Act split the Democratic Party and virtually destroyed the Whig Party. The northern Whigs joined the antislavery Democrats to form the Republican Party. -
Bleeding Kansas
Disagreements over whether slavery should be allowed in Kansas led to violence among settlers. -
Dred Scott Decision
Dred Scott, a slave, sued for his freedom on the grounds that since his master had taken him to live in free territories, he should be free. The controversial decision of the U.S Supreme Court stated that no slave or descendant if a slave could be a U.S citizen. As a non citizen and a slave viewed as a property, Scott was not entitled to file suit. The Court also ruled that Congress had no power to exculed slavery from the territories; therefore, the Missouri Compromise and other legislation lim -
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*legislation limiting slavery were unconstitutional -
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
These debated between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas, sponsor of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, were primarily over the issue of slavery. The debates forged Lincoln into a prominent national figure and solidified his Repiblican Party's antislavery platform. -
John Brown's Raid
John Brown and 22 other men raided the town of Harpers Ferry, Virgina, hoping to arm and free slaves. Brown and his raiders captured many of the town's most important citizens and held them hostage. Within 24 hours, Brown was captured and conviced of treason, murder, and conspiracy to incite slave rebellion. He was hanged that December.
