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Development of Islam in China

  • Islam first brought to China by Sa'd ibn abi Waqqas
    Jan 1, 616

    Islam first brought to China by Sa'd ibn abi Waqqas

    Sa'd was one of Muhammad's uncles sent by Uthman (3rd caliph) to China less than 20 years after Muhammad's death to spread Islam.
  • Huaisheng Mosque built by Sa'd during the Tang dynasty
    Jan 1, 627

    Huaisheng Mosque built by Sa'd during the Tang dynasty

    rebuilt in 1350 and again in 1695 after being destroyed in a fire
  • Arrival of a Da shi ambassador
    Jan 1, 713

    Arrival of a Da shi ambassador

    Marks the first major Muslim settlements in China by Arab and Persian merchants.
  • The Great Mosque of Xian built
    Jan 1, 742

    The Great Mosque of Xian built

    One of the oldest and most renowned mosques in the country, The majority of the existing Mosque was constructed during the Ming dynasty and further expanded in the Qing dynasty. Completely Chinese in its construction and architectural style except for some Arabic lettering and decorations.
  • Battle of Talas
    Jan 1, 751

    Battle of Talas

    Conflict between the Arab and Chinese Tang Dynasty under the emperor Xuanzong for control of the Syr Darya region and an area of Central Asia. Relations between the two groups greatly improved soon after the battle.
  • Yangxhou Massacre
    Mar 29, 760

    Yangxhou Massacre

    Chinese rebels under Tian Shengong engaged in a slaughter of foreign Arab and Persian merchants during the Tang dynasty.
  • Song emperor invited Muslims to settle in China
    Jan 1, 1070

    Song emperor invited Muslims to settle in China

    Muslim men invited from Bukhara to settle in China. The goal was to create a buffer zone between the Chinese and the Liao.
  • Arab migration to China
    Jan 1, 1080

    Arab migration to China

    10,000 Arab men and women migrated to China on horseback and settled in all of the provinces of the north and north-east.
  • Mongol Invasion
    Jan 1, 1258

    Mongol Invasion

    Invasion from china during the Tamerland and Timurid dynasties
  • Period: Jan 1, 1368 to

    Golden Age of Islam in China

    It was during this time that Muslims gradually became fully integrated into Han society.
  • Id Kah Mosque built
    Jan 1, 1442

    Id Kah Mosque built

    Largest mosque in China, built in Xinjiang.
  • Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Center built

    Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Center built

    Largest Islamic house of worship in Hong Kong. Holds five daily prayers and currently serves Muslims with origin for South Asia.
  • Massacre in Guangzhou

    Massacre in Guangzhou

    Massacre of Muslims by rebel leader Huang Chao. The main motivation for the killings were that the victims were foreign and wealthy.
  • Niujie Mosque built in Beijing

    Niujie Mosque built in Beijing

    This is the oldest mosque in Beijing and was first built in 996 during the Liao dynasty. Reconstruction as well as enlargement occured under the emperor of the Qing dynasty.