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2000 BCE
Natural bridges
Trees that had fallen over rivers served as a wooden plank that allowed people to get across more easily. -
1000 BCE
Arch bridge
The first arch bridge was built by the Romans and wood and stone were commonly used materials. -
700 BCE
Beam bridge
The history of beam bridges began in early civilisation however the earliest beam bridge to be built was constructed over the Tiber river by The Romans. -
480 BCE
Pontoon bridge
The first Pontoon bridge was built by Persian engineers.This type of bridge is often known as The Floating Bridge because it floats in the water.These bridges were commonly used in war. -
1380
Clapper bridge
Examples of this type of bridge is still exist today and can be found in many parts of the world.The most important material used in the construction of these bridges is stone. It is often difficult to build these bridges in mountainous regions because flat land is needed in order for the bridge to be stable. -
Suspension bridge
In this year the 1st big suspension bridge was built over the River Tees in England. It was constructed of wood that was supported by iron chains and it was known as the Wynch Bridge. -
Truss bridge
The first truss bridge was made of all metals and two of the common materials used in the construction was reinforced concrete and iron. -
Cantilever bridge
In this year the first cantilever bridge was constructed over the Main river in Germany.It was known as Hassfurt Bridge. -
Period: to
Cable-stayed bridge
The first cable stayed bridge was built in Stromsund, Sweden and spend across ending in Germany. Many architects see this type of bridge as a bridge that is easier to construct. And example of a cable stayed bridge is The Millau Viaduct in France. -
Movable bridge
Do you’s types of bridges have the ability to move out of the way so that ships, boats etc. can pass through.London Tower Bridge is currently the most famous movable bridge.