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David Bloor's Birth
David Bloor was born on June 28th, 1942 in Derby, United Kingdom. -
Emergence of the Strong Programme
David Bloor is best known for his contributions to the philosophy of science, particularly his development of the "Strong Programme" in the sociology of science during the 1960s. This approach, influenced by the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein and Karl Popper, sought to understand scientific knowledge as a social product, shaped by social, cultural, and historical factors rather than solely by empirical evidence or rationality. -
Scientific Knowledge: A Sociological Analysis
Co-authored with Barry Barnes and John Henry. -
Knowledge and Social Imagery
In "Knowledge and Social Imagery" (1976), Bloor elaborated on the Strong Programme. He argued that scientific knowledge is not just influenced by social factors but is entirely constructed through social processes. Bloor emphasized the importance of examining the context in which scientific beliefs emerge, including the influence of power dynamics, cultural norms, and societal values. -
Wittgenstein: A Social Theory of Knowledge
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Critique of the Strong Programme
Despite its influence, Bloor's Strong Programme, Larry Laudan, and Ian Hacking raised concerns about the implications of radical social constructivism for the objectivity and reliability of scientific knowledge. They, and others, contended that by emphasizing the social construction of knowledge, the Strong Programme neglected the role of empirical evidence and rational inquiry in scientific inquiry. -
Wittgenstein: Rules and Institutions
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The Enigma of the Aerofoil
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Continued Impact
Despite criticisms, Bloor's work continues to be influential in the philosophy of science and sociology of knowledge. His emphasis on the social dimensions of scientific inquiry has inspired further research into the role of social factors in shaping scientific practices and beliefs. Bloor's contributions have sparked ongoing debates about the nature of scientific knowledge and the relationship between science and society.