-
600
Arab Control
Arabs came in the city and took control of Jerusalem. Allowed Christian and Jewish pilgrims to visit. -
1093
Invaders
The Muslim Turks (Ottoman Turks) were trying to take over the Byzantine capital of Constantinople. -
1095
Pope Urban ll responds
Pope Urban ll read a letter in November asking for help. Also called for a "Holy War" or a crusade. He said those who died and fought in the war would be promised a spot in heaven with all their sins forgiven. About 30,000 men took his offer and went to fight. -
1095
New Arab Control
New group of Arabs took control of Jerusalem. Closed the city to Jewish and Christian pilgrims.Trying to invade the Byzantine Empire. -
1096
First Crusade
The first crusade lasted 1096 to 1099. -
1099
First Crusade End
The first crusade lasted 1096 to 1099. -
1147
Second Crusade
Muslim leader Saladin takes control of Jerusalem. Muslim Turks re-conquer city. Saladin described as honest and brave. -
1149
Second Crusade End
Muslim leader Saladin takes control of Jerusalem. Muslim Turks re-conquer city. Saladin described as honest and brave. -
1189
Third Crusade
Richard the Lion Hearted and two other leaders fail to recapture Jerusalem. Saladin and him respected each other. -
1192
Third Crusade End
Richard the Lion Hearted and two other leaders fail to recapture Jerusalem. Saladin and him respected each other -
1202
Fourth Crusade
Stole statues, money, paintings and jewelry. Burned libraries, and destroyed churches. People of Constantinople hated the west for sacking their city -
1204
Fourth Crusade End
Stole statues, money, paintings and jewelry. Burned libraries, and destroyed churches. People of Constantinople hated the west for sacking their city -
1212
Children Crusade
Thousands of German and French children try to reach Jerusalem. They believed god would help because they were children. They were forced to go home. -
1453
Success for Muslim Turks
Muslim Turks were successful on taking over the Byzantine in 1453.