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1095
A new group of arabs
Around 1095, a new group of Arabs took control of Jerusalem. They closed the city to Jewish and Christian pilgrims. -
1095
Pope Urban ||
Pope Urban II read the letter in Nov. 1095 asking for help and called for a “holy war” or CRUSADE
He said those who fought and died in the Crusades would be promised a spot in Heaven with all sins forgiven
And about 30,000 men took up his offer and left western Europe to fight in Jerusalem -
1096
First Crusade 1096-1099
Unprepared troops
No strategy
Captured Jerusalem
Carved in up into 4 Crusader states -
1147
Second Crusade 1147-1149
Muslim leader Saladin takes control of Jerusalem
Muslim Turks re-conquer the city
Saladin is described to be honest and brave