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Jan 1, 1215
Magna Carta
- Nobles forced King John to sign an agreement for their rights.
- Fights included equal treatment uner the law and trial by one' peers.
- Limitied he power of the monarch which guarunteed that no one would be above the law.
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Period: Feb 1, 1215 to
Constitutiona Influences
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Mayflower Compact
- Pilgrums (Plymouth Colonists) realized they needed rules to govern themselves in order to survive.
- Came up with a written plan for government.
- Signed by 41 men
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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
- America's first written costitution
- Called for assembly of elected representatives and the popular election of governor and judges.
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Glorious Revlution
- Parliment removed King James II and replaced him with his daughter, Mary. -Showed that it was now stronger than the monarch
- Peaceful transfer of power
- No ruler would have moe power than Parliament.
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English Bill of Rights
- Further restricted the monarch's power.
- Three guarunteed rights -Free elections to Parliament -Right to a fair trial -Elimination of cruel and unusual punishments
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John Locke
- Argued that people were born free, equal, and indpendent.
- Believed people possessed rghts called natural rights that no governm could take away.
- Rights incuded life, liberty, and property
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Baron de Montesuieu
- Developed the idea known as separaion of powers.
- Divding the government into parts so that no one part can become to strong or threaten individual rights.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Wrote the Social Contract
- Argued people alone had he right to decidehow they should be governed