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About two thirds of the worlds known oil reserves are located in the Middle East. Oil wealth has caused internal crashes within countries and societies.
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Another regional issue that has lead to conflict is growth of Islamism. Countries such as Egypt, Iran, and Iraq have seen a growth and Islamism which has leas to conflicts within society and government.
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Most middle Eastern countries refused to recognize Israels existance. Some countries have repeatedly attacked it.
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A series of wars between Israel and its neighbors has led to the expansion of Israel. As a result, many Palestinian Arabs live under Iseaeli control.
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Some Islamism extremists have tried to use violence to bring about the changes they want. These radical extremists have attacked regional governments, their allies, and innocent civillians.