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First programmable computer
The Z3 by German inventor Konrad Zuse from 1941 was the first working programmable, fully automatic computing machine. -
First commercial computer IBM
The first commercial computer that used a moving head hard disk drive for secondary storage. IBM -
First dynamic RAM chip
the newly formed Intel company publicly released the 1103, the first DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) chip -
Period: to
First personal Computer
Several different manufacturers marketed "personal computers" between 1974 and 1977 in response to that desire. -
Apple Macintosh Computer
The more affordable home computer with a GUI.