Computer Innovations

  • Jacquard Loom

    Jacquard Loom
    Joseph Marie Jacquard invents a loom that uses punched wooden cards to weave fabric designs. This is an example of an early computer because early computers would use similar punch cards.
  • Tabulating Machine

    Tabulating Machine
    Hermon Hollerith designs a punch card system. The was to calculate the 1880 census.
  • Turing Machine

    Turing Machine
    Alan Turing invents the Turing Machine which is capable of computing anything that could make a calculation. The central concept of modern computers were based of Turing's Machine.
  • Atanasoff-Berry Computer

    Atanasoff-Berry Computer
    J.V. Atanasoff and Clifford Berry design a computer that could solve 29 equations. This was the first time a computer was able to store information on its main memory.
  • ENIAC

    ENIAC
    John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert make ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator). This is considered the grandfather of digital computers.
  • Transistor

    Transistor
    William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain invent the transistor whihc is an electric switch made of solid materials with no need for a vacuum.
  • COBOL

    COBOL
    Grace Hopper develops the COBOL, the first computer language which is later used to help the United Nations keep tabs on Korea during the war.
  • Integrated Circuit

    Integrated Circuit
    Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce invent the integrated circuit, better known as a computer chip.
  • Mouse

    Mouse
    Douglas Engelbart invents the mouse. This marks an evolution of the computer because it is more accesible to the public.
  • Floppy Disk

    Floppy Disk
    The "floppy disk" was invented by Alan Shugart and a team of IBM engineers. The floppy disk allowed data to be shared among computers.
  • Apple I

    Apple I
    Apple I was released by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. This was the first computer to have a single-circuit board.
  • Gavilan SC

    Gavilan SC
    The Gavilan SC is released. The Gavilan SC is the first portable comptuer with a flip form factor. This is the first known "laptop"
  • MacBook Pro

    MacBook Pro
    Apple introduces the "MacBook Pro" which is the first Intel-based and dual core computer.
  • iPad

    iPad
    Apple presents the iPad which is a tablet computer system.
  • Apple Watch

    Apple Watch
    Apple releases the Apple Watch which is computer system for personal needs and is intended to be worn.