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Sep 4, 1492
Columbus finds the New World
Columbus lands in the Bahamas with his three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. -
Sep 4, 1494
Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal
Split the world into two halves. Spain got first rights to land to the west of the line. Portugal got first rights to land to the east of the line. -
Sep 5, 1498
Vasco Da Gama
Da Gama reaches India, while Cabot explored the coast of America for England. -
Sep 4, 1513
Balboa claims land for Spain
Declares that all land touching the Pacific Ocean was Spain's. -
Sep 4, 1513
Ponce de Leon explores Florida
Ponce de Leon was the first Spanish explorer to land in Florida. -
Sep 4, 1519
Cortes conquers Mexico for Spain
The Aztecs welcome Cortes and his troops because they thought they were gods. When the Spaniards overstayed their welcome, the Aztecs attacked, The Spaniards won and destroyed the Aztec's capital city. -
Sep 4, 1522
Magellan's vessel completes circumnavigation of the world
Ferdinand Magellan's fleet travels around the world. Magellan dies on the journey though. -
Sep 4, 1532
Pizarro crushes the Incas
Pizarro captured the Incan ruler. He said that if the Incas payed a ransom, their ruler would be returned. When the Incas payed the ransom, Pizarro killed the Incan ruler. -
Sep 5, 1534
St. Lawrence River
Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence river in hopes of finding a water route to Asia from France. -
Sep 4, 1539
De Soto explores southeast
Hernando de Soto explored the southeast region of North America. -
Sep 4, 1540
Coronado explores southwest
Coronado settled in this area and became governor of an important Mexican province. -
Sep 4, 1565
St. Augustine
The Spanish built a fortress in St. Augustine. -
Iroquois Confederacy founded
According to Iroquois Legend, the Iroquois Confederacy was founded. -
Raleigh founds Roanoke colony
After carrying on his brother's dream, Sir Walter Raleigh sailed farther south of the North American coast. They settled on a small island called Roanoke. When Raleigh returned to the colony, everyone had disappeared. -
English defeats the Spanish Armada
The Spanish got huge ships and attacked the English. The English had smaller ships which made it easier to turn. This allowed the English to overcome the Spanish. -
Spanish conquer Rio Grande Valley
Under the command of Ornate, the Spanish conquered the Pueblo peoples of the Rio Grande Valley. -
Virginia colony founded at Jamestown
The first English colony is founded. This colony was called Jamestown. -
John Rolfe perfects tobacco
Rolfe found a way to eliminate the bitterness or tobacco. After that, it became the staple crop of Virginia. -
Pope's Rebellion
Uprising of Pueblo people and other natives against the Spainards in New Mexico. -
North Carolina seperates from South Carolina
After an argument between governors, North Carolina and South Carolina were forced to split.