Cold War Timeline

  • United Nations formed

    United Nations formed
    The United Nations came into existence on October 24, 1945, after 29 nations had ratified the Charter.
  • Truman Doctrine

    Truman Doctrine
    President Truman asked Congress for $400 million in military and economic assistance for Turkey and Greece.
  • Marshall Plan

    Marshall Plan
    The Marshall Plan was a U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive in the aftermath of World War II.
  • Nato formed

    Nato formed
    Sought to create a counterweight to Soviet armies stationed in central and eastern Europe after World War II.
  • Hollywood 10

    Hollywood 10
    In the film, each member of the Hollywood Ten made a short speech denouncing McCarthyism and the Hollywood blacklisting.
  • Korean War

    Korean War
    The Korean War was a war fought between North Korea and South Korea from 1950 to 1953.
  • Space Race/Sputnik

    Space Race/Sputnik
    The Space Race was a competition between the Soviet Union and the United States, to achieve superior spaceflight capability.
  • Berlin Wall goes up

    Berlin Wall goes up
    East Germany built a barrier to close off East Germans' access to West Berlin and hence West Germany.
  • Bay of Pigs

    Bay of Pigs
    The Bay of Pigs Invasion was a failed landing operation on the southwestern coast of Cuba in 1961 by Cuban exiles who opposed Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution.
  • U.S. official enters Vietnam War

    U.S. official enters Vietnam War
    On March 8, 1965, the first American combat troops – the 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade – waded ashore at China Beach north of Da Nang.
  • Soviets invade Afghanistan

    Soviets invade Afghanistan
    The Soviet Union sent thousands of troops into Afghanistan and immediately assumed complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country.
  • Berlin Wall comes down

    Berlin Wall comes down
    The fall of the Berlin Wall was a pivotal event in world history which marked the falling of the Iron Curtain and the start of the fall of communism in Eastern and Central Europe.