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The Berlin Airlift was when the USSR blocked off all of Berlin’s exports and imports. In response, the US and Great Britain airlifted ~23 million tons of food to the people in Berlin.
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NATO was created in April of 1949 by The Allies who wanted to spread a sense of security after all the fighting that been done in the past few years.
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The Korean War was a war between North and South Korea. The US joined in order to stop the spread of communism and to stop the domino effect. We were allies with the South side and The Allies won.
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The Warsaw Pact was created by the USSR and 7 other European countries as a defense pact following the cold war.
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The Vietnam War was a war between South and North Vietnam. The US joined in order to stop the spread of communism and we were allies with the South side. North Vietnam won the war, however.
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The USSR sent a basketball sized satelitte to orbit Earth, making it the first manmade object in space. They named it Sputnik.
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The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 by East Germany and went right through Berlin, dividing it in East and West Germany. It did not fall for almost 20 years.
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The Cuban missile crisis was a confrontation between the US and the USSR during the cold war when the USSR put several missiles on Cuba and threatened to fire them at the US.
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The moon landing happened during the cold war when the US sent Apollo 11 to the moon. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon.
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The Berlin Wall was destroyed when East German officials tore it down and several citizens began to as well. This took place in Berlin, Germany.