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Potsdam Conference
- Led to separation of Germany as well as the Berlin Wall.
- Split up certain European countries between the USA and USSR
- Arguably started the Cold War due to unresolved conflicts and civil unrest
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Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombings
-August 6 and 9, respectively
- Done by the USA; first major use of the atomic bomb, over 105,000 dead and many casualties
- Enraged civilians all over the world and led to major conflict between the USA and Japan, adding more to Cold War unrest -
Berlin Blockade
- Deemed as one of the "first major international crises" during the Cold War. USSR and Germany.
- Cut off land and river transportation: no food, electricity, supplies for West Berlin.
- Led to creation of NATO
- Lasted until May 1949
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Formation of NATO
- Aimed to provide security and freedom to countries
- Let USA provide weapons and resources for its allies in case of a USSR attack.
- USSR viewed it as an act of aggression from the USA, leading to more tension
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USSR Tests First Nuclear Weapon
- First nuclear weapon by the USSR
- USA viewed it as a threat/intimidation tactic
- Kickstarted a nuclear arms race between countries
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Korean War
- First proxy war in the Cold War; USSR and USA in Korea
- Killed more than 2 million Koreans
- "Disastrous" for Korea
- Ended in July 1953
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Vietnam War
- Controversial war, viewed as "unnecessary" by many in the world
- Over 2 million deaths
- North Vietnam against South Vietnam (+USA)
- Vietnam heavily destroyed and led to inner country conflicts. (communism and politics)
- Ended in April 1975
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Cuban Missile Crisis
- Closest the world has come to a nuclear war
- Leaders of the USA and USSR confrontation/standoff and tension
- Ended on October 28, 1962
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Destruction of the Berlin Wall
- First step to Germany coming together
- Victory for the German people, not a military/government event
- USSR withdrew its troops from Germany
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Collapse of the Soviet Union
- No longer two Super Powers
- Was no longer a threat to the USA
- Arguably was the event that ended the Cold War