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civil war timeline

  • Missouri Compromise

    Missouri Compromise
    The Missouri compromise split the north and south states at the bottom of Missouri making southern states slave states and northern states free states.
  • popular Sovereignty

    popular Sovereignty
    Popular Sovereignty allowed new states to vote on whether they were free or slave, but most westward expansion was by pro-slave farmers.
  • The Gold Rush

    The Gold Rush
    The gold rush was when California was flooding with gold and created a larger movement west from settlers.
  • Compromise of 1850

    Compromise of 1850
    The compromise ensued California as a free state, land from mexico would have popular sovereignty, slave auctions were banned in D.C., Texas cannot advocate for slavery, and the fugitive slave act was enforced.
  • Bleeding kansas

    Bleeding kansas
    Pro slave and anit slavery people flooded into kansas to try to get Kansas to become free or slave by voting. Tensions grew and people started murdering the other side.
  • Kansas-Nebraska Act

    Kansas-Nebraska Act
    The Kansas Nebraska act created two new states that left slavery up to popular sovereignty. This made tensions rise in kansas because many new citizens from both anti-slaves and slave states to vote.
  • John Brown's Raid

    John Brown's Raid
    John Brown was an anti-slave martyr who tried to captivate a slave revolution, but no slaves showed up when he tried to siege a federal armory.
  • Lincoln's Election

    Lincoln's Election
    Lincoln won the presidential election in 1860 which was considered the last straw for the south. This is because, Lincoln was outspokenly against slavery.
  • South Carolina Secedes

    South Carolina Secedes
    South Carolina secedes from the union in protest of the slavery debate. This leads to 6 more states seceding in less than two months. This was the wake up call for both north and south there would have to be a war.
  • Battle of Bull Run

    Battle of Bull Run
    The first battle of the civil war which was extremely gruesome and the north lost twice as many soldiers
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh
    The confederates launch a surprise attack and there was a huge massacre of 23,000 in two days.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam
    Lee fights the Union General McClellan and kills 22,000 men in one day. Its the bloodiest battle in American history. Lee retreats because of how many people he had killed.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    Lincoln declares that all slaves are free and invites them to come and fight for the north
  • Vicksburg

    Vicksburg
    The last major confederate base was put under siege by grant and was a union victory which let them control the Mississippi river
  • Gettysburg

    Gettysburg
    The fight at gettysburg which the union won when Lee surrendered
  • Picketts Charge

    Picketts Charge
    When Lee ordered 15,000 troop to break through the union line at Gettysburg and 7,000 were killed in 30 minutes.
  • Shermans March

    Shermans March
    William Sherman plows through south as the war wraps up and burns everything to show the south how brutal war is.
  • Abe Lincoln's Assasination

    Abe Lincoln's Assasination
    Abe was killed by John Wilkes Booth at a play. This was a tragic loss to the reconstruction of America
  • The KKK

    The KKK
    The Ku Klux Klan was formed by southerners to rebel against the north's punishment of the south. Most members were confederate soldiers and anyone who supported Republican Reform.
  • Military Reconstruction Act

    Military Reconstruction Act
    This divided the confederate states into five districts. It also forced the south to ratify the 14th amendment and let African Americans vote.
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment
    The fourteenth amendment freed slaves and protected them by law. This impacted the north by allowing freed slaves to fight in the union army for their forever freedom. It impacted the south agriculturally because all the manual labor slaves did had to be done by employed white men.
  • The 15th Amendment

    The 15th Amendment
    The Fifteenth amendment gave African Americans the right to vote. This angered southerners who supported slavery because they still saw African Americans as much less intelligent