- 
  
  Was a network of "safe places" for runaway slaves to stop at on their way up north.
 Harriet Tubman was a main conductor for the railroad.
 anti-slavery forces .
- 
  
  Proposed a new and more effective fugitive slave law. Provided that California be admitted as a free state.
- 
  
  Anyone convicted of helping a runaway slave was arrested .
 pro slavery forces
- 
  
  The U.S. supreme court voted against Dred Scott stating that being on free territory didn't make a slave free. permits extension of slavery.
- 
  
  Wasn't on most ballots in the south
 opposed slavery
 Anti-Slavery forces
- 
  
  Convinced the north wouldn't respect their need and slavery would end. South Carolina would be the first of 11 states to leave the union.
- 
  
  Was a strategy created by Union General Winfield Scott, to surround the south cutting off their resources land and sea,pushing them inward, squeezing them till they surrender.
- 
  
  Confederate soldiers fire the first shots at Union troops at Fort Sumter, starting the Civil War.
 Lincoln has no choice but to declare war on the south.
- 
  
  The confederates will the first major battle of the Civil War
 This shocked the North
- 
  
  -bloodiest battle of the Civil War
 -union claims victory
- 
  
  Changed the federal legal status of more than 3 million enslaved people in the South, from slave to freemen
- 
  
  The abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War’s first call for black soldiers. Massachusetts did not have many African-American residents, but by the time 54th Infantry regiment headed off to training camp two weeks later more than 1,000 men had volunteered.
- 
  
  John Wilkes Booth, a famous actor and Confederate sympathizer, assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
- 
  
  -Pardoned most confederates who swore allegiance to the union
 -House of representatives brings impeachment charges
 -found Innocent by one vote
- 
  
  gave the right to vote to African Americans
 - The KKK was formed to keep Africans from going to the polls
 there were impossible to pass literary test and taxes to pay to vote
