Civil Rights Timeline

  • De Jure v. De Facto Segregation- Emmett Till (killed by locals for flirting with a white girl.
    1966 BCE

    De Jure v. De Facto Segregation- Emmett Till (killed by locals for flirting with a white girl.

    De Facto segregation- existed because of the voluntary associations and neighborhoods De Jure segregation- laws have fallen out due to locals and local groups.
  • 1966 BCE

    Black Panther Society

  • March from Selma to Montgomery for Voting Rights-Martin Luther King Jr.
    1965 BCE

    March from Selma to Montgomery for Voting Rights-Martin Luther King Jr.

    A March led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC to gain African American rights (voting, basic rights, etc).
  • Voting rights act of 1965
    1964 BCE

    Voting rights act of 1965

    The act to enforce the fifteenth amendment which prohibited African Americans right to vote.
  • Civil Rights act of 1964
    1964 BCE

    Civil Rights act of 1964

    It is a piece of civil rights legislation that outlawed discrimination of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • Race Riots
    1964 BCE

    Race Riots

    A public riot between races. They were very violent and many got killed or injured.
  • March on Washington- Martin Luther King Jr./Gandhi/Thoreau/Randolph (Non-violence)
    1963 BCE

    March on Washington- Martin Luther King Jr./Gandhi/Thoreau/Randolph (Non-violence)

    A political rally known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. It was organized by many civil rights and religious groups.
  • March on Birmingham, Alabama
    1963 BCE

    March on Birmingham, Alabama

    A peace movement organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to show the integration efforts of African Americans in Alabama.
  • Freedom Rides
    1961 BCE

    Freedom Rides

    Bus trips throughout the American South to protest segregation in interstate bus terminals.
  • The sit-ins
    1960 BCE

    The sit-ins

    A non-violent movement. Four African Americans walked up to a whites-only counter and waited patiently to be served. The workers wouldn't serve them but they still sat there patiently.
  • Little Rock Integration
    1957 BCE

    Little Rock Integration

    9 black students enrolled in a white public school and caused controversy and much anger throughout the school.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott- Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
    1955 BCE

    Montgomery Bus Boycott- Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

    This was a movement where African Americans boycotted riding the buses. They refused to ride the buses because of the rude treatment from whites on the bus. Blacks had to sit in the back of the bus.
  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka- Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993)
    1954 BCE

    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka- Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993)

    Court declared state laws separating black and white public schools to be unconstitutional.
  • 1909 BCE

    NAACP

  • Plessy v. Ferguson- Malcolm X (wanted blacks and whites separate)
    1896 BCE

    Plessy v. Ferguson- Malcolm X (wanted blacks and whites separate)

    The court ruled that blacks and whites in the United States were separate but equal. This means that everyone had the same rights but both races were segregated from each other.