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1966 BCE
De Jure v. De Facto Segregation- Emmett Till (killed by locals for flirting with a white girl.
De Facto segregation- existed because of the voluntary associations and neighborhoods De Jure segregation- laws have fallen out due to locals and local groups. -
1966 BCE
Black Panther Society
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1965 BCE
March from Selma to Montgomery for Voting Rights-Martin Luther King Jr.
A March led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC to gain African American rights (voting, basic rights, etc). -
1964 BCE
Voting rights act of 1965
The act to enforce the fifteenth amendment which prohibited African Americans right to vote. -
1964 BCE
Civil Rights act of 1964
It is a piece of civil rights legislation that outlawed discrimination of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. -
1964 BCE
Race Riots
A public riot between races. They were very violent and many got killed or injured. -
1963 BCE
March on Washington- Martin Luther King Jr./Gandhi/Thoreau/Randolph (Non-violence)
A political rally known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. It was organized by many civil rights and religious groups. -
1963 BCE
March on Birmingham, Alabama
A peace movement organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to show the integration efforts of African Americans in Alabama. -
1961 BCE
Freedom Rides
Bus trips throughout the American South to protest segregation in interstate bus terminals. -
1960 BCE
The sit-ins
A non-violent movement. Four African Americans walked up to a whites-only counter and waited patiently to be served. The workers wouldn't serve them but they still sat there patiently. -
1957 BCE
Little Rock Integration
9 black students enrolled in a white public school and caused controversy and much anger throughout the school. -
1955 BCE
Montgomery Bus Boycott- Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
This was a movement where African Americans boycotted riding the buses. They refused to ride the buses because of the rude treatment from whites on the bus. Blacks had to sit in the back of the bus. -
1954 BCE
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka- Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993)
Court declared state laws separating black and white public schools to be unconstitutional. -
1909 BCE
NAACP
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1896 BCE
Plessy v. Ferguson- Malcolm X (wanted blacks and whites separate)
The court ruled that blacks and whites in the United States were separate but equal. This means that everyone had the same rights but both races were segregated from each other.