Civil Rights Timeline

  • Australia's sesquicentenary

    Australia's sesquicentenary
    Australia’s sesquicentenary (150th anniversary) celebrated around Australia. Aboriginal leaders in Melbourne and Sydney hold ‘Day of Mourning’ events and call for citizenship rights.
  • Adoption of UDHR

    Adoption of UDHR
    Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by United Nations Image: first copy of the UDHR is printed at University of California Berkely press
  • American Freedom riders

    American Freedom riders
    American Freedom Riders travel on racially mixed buses in the southern United States
    to challenge segregation laws.
  • Martin Luthers King Jnr's speech

    Martin Luthers King Jnr's speech
    Martin Luther King Jnr delivers his ‘I have a dream’ speech during the March on Washington
  • Australian segregation found to be practised

    Australian segregation found to be practised
    Australia’s Freedom Riders discover segregation being practised in country NSW during a ‘fact finding’ tour.
  • Efforts to include aboriginals in the census

    Efforts to include aboriginals in the census
    Overwhelming support for referendum to change the Constitution to allow the Commonwealth to make laws for Aborigines and to include them in the census
  • Aboriginal Tent Embassy established

    Aboriginal Tent Embassy established
    Aboriginal Tent Embassy established on the lawns of Parliament House in response to the McMahon Government’s refusal to accept native title
  • Government returns land to the Gurindji people

    Government returns land to the Gurindji people
    The Whitlam Government returns 3300 square kilometres of land to the Gurindji people – a beginning to land rights for Aboriginal people in Australia
  • The ATSIC established

    The ATSIC established
    The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) formally established as the key representative body responsible for the implementation of self-determination policies
  • Bringing Them Home report is tabled in Parliament

    Bringing Them Home report is tabled in Parliament
    The Bringing Them Home report is tabled in Parliament. The report includes thousands of testimonies from members of the Stolen Generations.
    Image: cover of the bringing them home report
  • Abolishment of the ATSIC

    Abolishment of the ATSIC
    The Howard Government abolishes ATSIC
  • The Northern Territory 'Intervention'

    The Northern Territory 'Intervention'
    2007 The National Emergency Response in the Northern Territory, known as ‘the Intervention’, begins
  • Formal apology to Stolen Generations

    Formal apology to Stolen Generations
    Prime Minister Kevin Rudd issues a formal apology to the Stolen Generations.