Civil Rights Time-line

  • Brown vs. Board of Education

    Brown vs. Board of Education
    A landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional.
  • Emmett Till Murder

    Emmett Till Murder
    14-year-old Emmett Till, an African American from Chicago, is brutally murdered for allegedly flirting with a white woman four days earlier.
  • Rosa Parks & the Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Rosa Parks & the Montgomery Bus Boycott
    The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama.
  • The Little Rock Nine and Integration

    The Little Rock Nine and Integration
    The first African American students to enter Little Rock's Central High School.
  • Greensboro Woolworth's Sit-ins

    Greensboro Woolworth's Sit-ins
    When young African American students staged a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth’s lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, and refused to leave after being denied service.
  • Freedom Rides

    Freedom Rides
    First conceived in 1947 when CORE and the Fellowship of Reconciliation organized an interracial bus ride across state lines to test a Supreme Court decision that declared segregation on interstate buses unconstitutional.
  • MLK’s Letter From Birmingham Jail

    MLK’s Letter From Birmingham Jail
    While imprisoned, King penned an open letter now known as his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” a full-throated defense of the Birmingham protest campaign that is now regarded as one of the greatest texts of the civil rights movement.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans.
  • Birmingham Baptist Church Bombing

    Birmingham Baptist Church Bombing
    A bomb exploded before Sunday morning services at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama
  • 24th Amendment

    The United States ratified the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting any poll tax in elections for federal officials.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
  • “Bloody Sunday”/Selma to Montgomery March

    “Bloody Sunday”/Selma to Montgomery March
    The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches, held in 1965, along the 54-mile highway from Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    Outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting.
  • Loving v. Virginia

    Loving v. Virginia
    A landmark civil rights decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.