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13th Amendment
amendment in the constitution that abolished slavery, making all slaves free and a complete end to slave owning in the United States. -
14th Amendment
addressed all people citizenship. Gave all people in America the right to become a legal citizen and have equal protection of laws. -
15th Amendment
The right to vote -
Plessey v. Ferguson
Separate but equal
Supreme Court decision -
Mendez v. Westminster
federal court case
challenged racial segregation in schools in Orange County, California
Segregation of Mexican students into separate schools was unconstitutional -
Brown v. Board of Education
segregation in public schools is unconstitutional
"seperate educational facilities are inherently unequal."
Supreme Court decision -
Civil Rights Act 1957
first Civil Rights legislation passed by Congress in the US since the 19th century
established Civil Rights section of the Justice Department -
24th Amendment
prohibits requiring a poll tax for voters in federal elections -
Civil Rights Act of 1964
outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex
ended unequal application of voters and racial segregatio -
Voting Rights Act of 1965
prohibited racial discrimination in voting
enforce 15th amendment