Civil Rights Movement

  • Democratic National Convention

    Democratic National Convention
    The Democratic National Convention series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 1852 national convention.
  • Leadership Conference

    Leadership Conference
    The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights is the nation's oldest, largest, and most diverse civil and human rights coalition.
  • Sweatt v. Painter

    Sweatt v. Painter
    Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629, was a U.S. Supreme Court case that successfully challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine of racial segregation established by the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson.
  • Keys v. Carolina Coach

    Keys v. Carolina Coach
    Sarah Keys Evans refused to give up her seat on a state-to-state charter bus, prompting the landmark court case, Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company.
  • Emmett Till’s Murder

    Emmett Till’s Murder
    Emmett Till was accused of catcalling a white women. Days later he was kidnapped by white men, dragged to a river, and brutally murdered. His body was later disposed into that river.
  • Creation of the Montgomery Improvement

    Creation of the Montgomery Improvement
    in Montgomery, Alabama as a grassroots movement to fight for civil rights for African Americans and specifically for the desegregation of the buses in Alabama's capitol city.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest against the racial segregation policy on public transit systems. It was a monumental protest during the Civil RIghts movement
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    Civil Rights Act of 1957
    The act established the civil rights section of the Justice Department and empowered federal prosecutors to obtain court injunctions against interference with the right to vote.
  • Southern Christian Leadership Conference

    Southern Christian Leadership Conference
    The Southern Christian Leadership Conference is an African-American civil rights organization based in Atlanta, Georgia. SCLC is closely associated with its first president, Martin Luther King Jr., who had a large role in the American civil rights movement.
  • Cooper v. Aaron

    Cooper v. Aaron
    Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1, was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, which denied the school board of Little Rock, Arkansas the right to delay racial desegregation for 30 months.
  • Greensboro Sit-In

    Greensboro Sit-In
    The Greensboro sit-ins were a series of protests. One of them was where a group of African American teens sat at a white-only lunch counter In NC's Woolworth's store. And they continued to sit at white-only tables over time.
  • Little Rock Nine Crisis

    Little Rock Nine Crisis
    The Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Central Highschool. The students were prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus.
  • The Freedom Rides

    The Freedom Rides
    The Freedom Rides were a series of political protests that were against segregation by black and whites that rode buses together in the American South in 1961. The U.S. supreme court banned segregation in interstate bus travel.
  • Albany Campaign

    Albany Campaign
    The Albany movement was a desegregation and voters' coalition. It aimed to end all forms of racial segregation. Many people began to believe that it had failed because it did not achieve many concessions from the local government.
  • Integration of the University of Mississippi

    Integration of the University of Mississippi
    Riots erupted on the campus of the University of Mississippi in Oxford where locals, students, and committed segregationists had gathered to protest the enrollment of James Meredith.
  • The Birmingham Campaign

    The Birmingham Campaign
    It was an American movement created by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Bringing attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham.
  • Assassination of Medgar Evars

    Assassination of Medgar Evars
    Medgar Wiley Evers was an American civil rights activist. He was murdered by Byron De La Beckwith.
  • March on Washington for Jobs and

    March on Washington for Jobs and
    The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans. It was also held for jobs and freedom.
  • Freedom Summer

    Freedom Summer
    Freedom Summer was a volunteer campaign in the U.S. to register as many African American voters as possible in Mississippi.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • heart of Atlanta motel vs. us

    heart of Atlanta motel vs. us
    The Supreme Court held that the government could enjoin private businesses from discriminating on the basis of race under the Commerce Clause. It also upheld the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which allowed Congress to regulate private businesses if they affected commerce.
  • March from Selma to Montgomery

    March from Selma to Montgomery
    hundreds of people gathered in Selma, Alabama to march to the capital city of Montgomery. They marched to make sure that African Americans could exercise their constitutional right to vote
  • Assassination of Malcolm X

    Assassination of Malcolm X
    Malcolm X was assassinated during a speech at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan. He was only 39 years old. He left behind his wife and his six young daughters.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    The Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many other southern states after the civil war which includes literacy tests.
  • James Meredith’s March Against Fear

    James Meredith’s March Against Fear
    James Meridith was an activist. He was the first African American to enroll at the University of Mississippi. He began a solitary walk intending to walk from Memphis to Tennessee Jackson Mississipi to call attention to racism and continued voter discrimination in the South.
  • Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

    Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
    Martin Luther King was shot dead while standing on a balcony outside his second-floor room at the Lorraine Motel.
  • Swann vs. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools

    Swann vs. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools
    the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously upheld busing programs that aimed to speed up the racial integration of public schools in the United States. They were charged with maintaining segregated public schools and defying the Supreme Court's decision to desegregate public schools with "all deliberate speed
  • Shirley Chisholm's Presidential Campaign

    Shirley Chisholm's Presidential Campaign
    Shirley Chisholm was the first black candidate for a major-party nomination for President of the United States, and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party's nomination.
  • Hank Aaron’s Home Run Record

    Hank Aaron’s Home Run Record
    Hank Aaron hit his 715th career home run off Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Al Downing to break the revered record held by Babe Ruth.
  • Barbara Jordan’s Address at the

    Barbara Jordan’s Address at the
    Texas Congresswoman Barbara Jordan delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention. She was the first African-American as well as the first woman to deliver a keynote address at a party’s convention.
  • University of California Regents vs. Bakke

    University of California Regents vs. Bakke
    Supreme Court case held that a university's admissions criteria which used race as a definite and exclusive basis for an admission decision violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • Northern Violence over School Integration

    Northern Violence over School Integration
    School Segregation and Integration. The massive effort to desegregate public schools across the United States was a major goal of the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Fair Housing Act

    Fair Housing Act
    The Fair Housing Act made it illegal to discriminate in housing because of their race, color, gender, national origin, etc. The law applies to the sale, rental, and financing of residential housing.