Chinese Discoveries & Inventions

  • GUN POWDER
    850 BCE

    GUN POWDER

    Accidentally discovered by alchemists working with saltpeter looking for the secrete to eternal life. Military technology.
  • Mechanical Clock
    800 BCE

    Mechanical Clock

    The Chinese devised a wheel that made one complete turn every 24 hours. Dripping water made the wheel turn. Every quarter hour, drums would beat; and every hour, a bell would chime.
  • TEA
    270 BCE

    TEA

    For several thousand years, tea—made by letting tea leaves steep in boiling water—was drunk mostly as medicine. However, by the 8th century C.E., tea had become a hugely popular everyday beverage throughout China.
  • PAPER
    200 BCE

    PAPER

    The earliest Chinese paper was probably made from hemp and then the bark of the mulberry tree. Later, the Chinese used rags.
  • STEEL
    200 BCE

    STEEL

    The earliest Chinese steel was made from cast iron. The Chinese were the first to learn how to make cast iron by melting and molding iron ore. Later
  • PRINTER
    140 BCE

    PRINTER

    Printers made their type by carving characters out of clay and baking them.To print, they selected the characters they needed and
    placed them in an iron frame in the order they would appear on the page.
  • Rocket Technology
    130 BCE

    Rocket Technology

    Technology Rocket technology was developed in China during the Song dynasty. Rockets were powered by a black powder made of saltpeter, charcoal, and sulfur. At first, rockets were used only in fireworks. Later, the Chinese used them as weapons.
  • Porcelain
    100 BCE

    Porcelain

    Porcelain is made by combining clay with the minerals quartz and feldspar. The mixture is baked in a kiln, or pottery oven, at very high temperatures.
  • Disease Prevention
    100 BCE

    Disease Prevention

    Chinese developed a way of fighting infectious diseases. When a person died from an infectious disease, the Chinese burned a chemical that gave off a poisonous smoke. They believed that the smoke would destroy whatever was causing the disease.