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Trust vs. Mistrust
Creating trust with caregiver for basic needs, leading to hope. -
Sensorimotor
Exploring environment using 5 senses. -
Pre-operational
At this stage children are using symbols and language to communicate. -
Autonomy vs. Shame
develop independence, knowing right from wrong -
Initiative vs. Guilt
Independent, eager for responsibility -
Concrete Operational
logical thought, struggle with abstract ideas -
Industry vs. Inferiority
Independent working, attending school, desire success, juggling multiple things. -
Early Adolescence
Physical and emotional changes, puberty, peer approval -
Middle Adolescence
Self-actualization, sexual attraction, role models, new peer groups, parental distance -
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Forming identity apart from parents, peer relationships, healthy resolution to early conflict -
Formal Operational
Abstract thinking, hypodeductive reasoning, logical thought -
Late Adolescence
Firmer identity, more established friend groups, greater awareness of others, critical thinking -
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Love and intimacy leads to fulfilling relationships, family, friends. No intimacy leads to isolation -
Generativity vs. Stagnation
legacy, giving back to society, values, making impact -
Integrity vs. Despair
Self-reflection, regret or pride, fulfillment in life.