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Sensorimotor
Object permanence.
Using 5 sense to explore. -
Infancy
Trust VS Mistrust.
Infants seek trust through care giver.
feeding.
putting things in their mouth.
exploring through 5 senses. -
Pre-Operational
pretend play.
conservation of mass. -
Early Childhood
Autonomy VS Shame.
walking on own.
becoming independent.
inability to regulate emotions.
learning right from wrong. -
Concrete Operational
egocentrism.
can't process other perspectives. -
Locomotor
Initiative VS Guilt.
Independence in choices.
Too much guilt=fear of making choices. -
Early Adolescence
Finding a balance between being a child and growing.
confusion with physical changes. -
Latency
Industry VS Inferiority.
managing school vs social life.
excessive failure leads to feeling inferior.
wants to succeed based on peers (comparison.) -
Middle Adolescence
strong emphasis on new peer groups.
seeking rolemodels.
concerned with ones intellectual abilities. -
Adolescence
Identity VS Role Confusion
identity separate to parents.
searching for self identity.
personal indecisiveness leads to role confusion.
Most significant relationships are with peers. -
Late Adolescence
stronger sense of future.
stable interests.
firmer identity.
finding balance. -
Intimacy
Intimacy VS Isolation
Finding intimacy with friend or significant other.
trust in people.
isolation: becoming defensive or fearful of relationships. -
Formal Operations
abstract thinking.
thinking of other peoples perspectives.
detective reasoning. -
Middle Adulthood
Generativity VS Stagnation
Legacy.
transitioning values.
working toward establishing family. -
Maturity
Integrity VS Despair
self reflection.
sense of fulfillment vs regret.