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It was a civil war in China with a political and economical revolution, probably the most important of the 19th century, against the Qing dynasty and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom under Hong Xiuquan.
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It was a movement in China against the foreign influence in commerce, politics, religion and technology of the last years of the 19th century.
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It was a rebellion against the last Chinese imperial dynasty, the Manchu dynasty of the Qing, this led the establishment of the Republic of China.
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Yuan Shikai was the first president of the Republic of China. He lead the Republic from March 1912 until his death in June 1916. Its governement it's principally known by the failure of the implementation of the parliamentary system in China.
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After the death of Yuan Shikai in 1916, this period began in which the Republic of China was divided by military groups of the Beiyang Army and other regional sectors, which were spread across the regions of Sichuan, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangdong, Guangxi, Gansu, Yunnan, and Xinjiang.
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The May Fourth Movement was a reformist movement that was initiated mainly by university students, who were angry at China’s treatment by Western powers after World War I. They problem principally was with the passing of German imperial interests in Shandong province to the Japanese. The May Fourth Movement was anti-imperialist and demanded the restoration of Chinese independence and sovereignty.
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Basically, the First United Front was the alliance between the CCP and the GMD, this alliance was to end with warlordism.
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Also known as the "Chinese Nationalist Party" it was a military campaign to reunify China. The Chinese Nationalist Army fought against warlord forces from Guangzhou to the Yangtze River.
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During this movement there were multiple massacres of a lot of communists and peasants.
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Jiang decided to expelled all the communists from the GMD. This caused a big trouble in Shangai that its known as the "White Terror".
