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Megarian colonists, according to mythology, created the ancient city of Byzantium.
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Constantine, the Roman emperor, made Byzantium the Roman Empire's capital. Constantinople became the new name.
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The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful governments in human history.
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The Byzantine Empire was split in half after Theodosius' death. It had two kingdoms, one in the west and one in the east.
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Justinian I was crowned and began to build the Empire fast.
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The Byzantine Empire lost most of its territory in Italy after a fight with the Lombards. Over the years, they fought several conflicts and lost a lot of land in Africa.