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Slaves Arrive in America
398 years ago
First African contracted servants arrive in American colonies. -
Every American Colony Had Slaves
327 years ago
By this year, just about every colony in America had slaves brought from Africa. -
The Stono Rebellion
278 years ago
Slave rebellion that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising. -
Slave Importing Banned
209 years ago
American congress bans further importation of slaves. -
Liberator
186 years ago
Anti-slavery newspaper the Liberator is published and becomes a leading voice in the Abolitionist movement (Movement that eventually saw slavery become illegal). -
Civil War and Emancipation
156 years ago
Emancipation was the freeing of 3 million slaves in the rebel states of the civil war. -
Separate But Equal
121 years ago
Legislation was introduced (Laws)in the southern states which eventuated in separate schools for blacks and whites, “persons of colour” were required to be separate from whites in railroad cars, hotels, theatres, restaurants, hairdressing salons and other establishments. -
NAACP Founded
108 years ago
Establishment of political protest movement who demanded civil rights for blacks. -
African Americans in WWII
76 years ago
During World War II, many African Americans were ready to fight for what President Franklin D. Roosevelt called the "Four Freedoms"— freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want and freedom from fear. More than 3 million blacks would register for service during the war, with some 500,000 seeing action overseas. Enlisted blacks and whites were organised into separate units. Frustrated black servicemen were forced to combat racism even as they sought to protect the U.S.A. -
Jackie Robinson
70 years ago
By 1900, the unwritten color line barring blacks from white teams in professional baseball was strictly enforced. Jackie Robinson, a sharecropper’s son from Georgia, joined the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League in 1945, after a stint in the U.S. Army (he earned an honorable discharge after facing a court–martial for refusing to move to the back of a segregated bus). -
Brown V. Board of Education
63 years ago
On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court delivered its verdict in Brown v. Board of Education, ruling unanimously that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment’s mandate of equal protection of the laws of the U.S. Constitution to any person within its jurisdiction. -
Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
62 years ago
An African–American woman named Rosa Parks was riding a bus and was told to give up her seat to a white man. Parks said no and was arrested for violating the law, which said that blacks sit in the back of buses and give up their seats for white riders if the seats were full. Rosa was also the secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. She said “I've been pushed as far as I could be pushed. I decided that I would have to know what rights I had as a human being and a citizen.” -
Central High School Integrated
60 years ago
Central High School, located in the state capital of Little Rock was integrated. -
Core and Freedom Rides
56 years ago
Founded in 1942 by the civil rights leader James Farmer, the Congress of Racial Equality sought to end discrimination and improve race relations through direct action. CORE staged a sit–in at a Chicago coffee shop and organised a “Journey of Reconciliation,” in which a group of blacks and whites rode together on a bus through the upper South in 1947, a year after the U.S. Supreme Court banned segregation in interstate bus travel. -
Birmingham Church Bombed
56 years ago.
In mid-September, white supremacists bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama during Sunday services; four young African-American girls were killed in the explosion. The church bombing was the third in 11 days, after the federal government had ordered the integration of Alabama’s school system. -
I Have a Dream
54 years ago
250,000 people participated in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The demonstrators gathered near the Lincoln Memorial and addressed a bunch of different issues. The last leader to appear was Martin Luther King Jr, who spoke of the struggle facing black Americans and the need for continued action and nonviolent resistance. “I have a dream,” King said, expressing his faith that one day all races would stand together as equals and there would be harmony between them. -
Civil Rights Act of 1964
53 years ago
The civil rights movement had begun to gain serious momentum in the United States by 1960. John F. Kennedy made passage of new civil rights legislation part of his presidential campaign platform. Congress was debating Kennedy’s civil rights reform bill when he was killed by an assassin’s bullet. It was left to Lyndon Johnson to push the Civil Rights Act–the most far-reaching act of legislation supporting racial equality in American history–through Congress in June 1964. -
Freedom Summer and the "Mississippi Burning" Murders
53 years ago
Civil rights organisations including the Congress of Racial Equality urged white students from the North to travel to Mississippi. The organisations believed the participation of white students in the so–called “Freedom Summer”. When three volunteers disappeared on their way back from investigating the burning of an African–American church. After a massive FBI investigation, their bodies were discovered on August 4 buried in an earthen dam. -
Voting Rights Act
52 years ago
Voting Rights Act, which Congress passed in August 1965. The Voting Rights Act sought to overcome the legal barriers that still existed at the state and local level preventing blacks from exercising the right to vote given them by the 15th Amendment.