Biology Timeline

  • 338 BCE

    Aristotle

    338 B.C. - To all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other.
  • 338 BCE

    Aristotle

    Aristotle
    338 B.C. - To all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other.
  • Zacharias Jansen

    1590 - Invention of the first optical telescope and/or the first truly compound microscope.
  • Zacharias Jansen

    Zacharias Jansen
    1590 - Invention of the first optical telescope and/or the first truly compound microscope.
  • Jan Baptist van Helmont

    1600 - Discovered the process of photosynthesis.
  • Jan Baptist van Helmont

    Jan Baptist van Helmont
    1600 - Discovered the process of photosynthesis.
  • Robert Hooke

    1665 - Microscopy; Coining the term 'cell'.
  • Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke
    1665 - Microscopy; Coining the term 'cell'.
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    1674 - He is commonly known as "the Father of Microbiology", and one of the first microscopists and microbiologists, coining the term 'cell'.
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek
    1674 - He is commonly known as "the Father of Microbiology", and one of the first microscopists and microbiologists, coining the term 'cell'.
  • Lorenz Oken

    1822 - German “nature philosophers,” who speculated about the significance of life.
  • Lorenz Oken

    Lorenz Oken
    1822 - German “nature philosophers,” who speculated about the significance of life.
  • Theodor Schwann

    1838 - Cell theory; Schwann cells.
  • Matthias Schleiden

    1838 - Cell theory; Coining the term 'cytoblast'
  • Theodor Schwann

    Theodor Schwann
    1838 - Cell theory; Schwann cells.
  • Matthias Schleiden

    Matthias Schleiden
    1838 - Cell theory; Coining the term 'cytoblast'
  • Albrecht von Roelliker

    1840 - Discovered through the help of powerful microscopes that the sperm and egg were composed of cells and that humans are formed of cells from beginning to end.
  • Albrecht von Roelliker

    Albrecht von Roelliker
    1840 - Discovered through the help of powerful microscopes that the sperm and egg were composed of cells and that humans are formed of cells from beginning to end.
  • Rudolf Virchow

    1855 - Cell theory; Cellular pathology
  • Rudolf Virchow

    Rudolf Virchow
    1855 - Cell theory; Cellular pathology
  • Louis Pasteur

    1862 - Pasteurization
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur
    1862 - Pasteurization
  • Robert Brown

    1872 - Was responsible for discovering the nucleus of a cell, he is perhaps best known for his discovery of the random movement of microscopic particles in a surrounding solution, later referred to as "Brownian motion."
  • Robert Brown

    Robert Brown
    1872 - Was responsible for discovering the nucleus of a cell, he is perhaps best known for his discovery of the random movement of microscopic particles in a surrounding solution, later referred to as "Brownian motion."