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BATTLE OF FORT SUMTER
Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The siege and ultimate surrender of Fort Sumter by Brig. General P.G.T. Beauregard was the official start of the Civil War. -
BATTLE OF PHILIPPI
(West) Virginia. A skirmish involving over 3,000 soldiers, Philippi was the first battle of the American Civil War. -
BIG BETHEL
Virginia. The skirmish of Big Bethel was the first land battle of the Civil War and was a portent of the carnage that was to come. -
FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN
Manassas, Virginia. Also known as First Manassas, the first major engagement of the American Civil War was a shocking rout of Union soldiers by confederates at Manassas Junction, VA. -
BATTLE OF WILSON’S CREEK
Wilson’s Creek/Oak Hills, Missouri. The Battle of Wilson’s Creek, a k a Battle of Oak Hills, was the first major battle of the Western Theater and is often called the “Bull Run of the West.” -
BATTLE OF SANTA ROSA ISLAND
Santa Rosa Island (Florida). The Battle of Santa Rosa Island was a failed attempt by Confederate forces to take the Union-held Fort Pickens. -
BATTLE OF PORT ROYAL SOUND
Port Royal Sound, South Carolina. The battle of Port Royal was one of the earliest amphibious operations of the American Civil War. -
BATTLE OF BELMONT
Belmont, Missouri. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant took command and began his Civil War career.