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Jan 1, 1309
Avignon Papacy
Pope Clement V moved his papal residency to Avignon, France -
Jan 1, 1309
Pope Clement V
Pope Clement decided to move the papal residency because of the quick and sudden deaths of his 2 predecessors -
Sep 13, 1376
End of Avignon Papacy
Pope Gregory XI abandoned Avignon, France to move the papacy back to Rome -
Mar 27, 1378
Pope Gregory XI
After he brought the papal residency back to Rome he died a year afterwards which in turn led to the Western Schism -
Jan 1, 1417
Western Schism
After the death of Gregory XI, Pope Urban VI took over which led to the breakdown in relations between the cardinals and himself, which led to the Western Schism, which began a second line of Avignon Popes who were considered illegitimate and known as the antipopes. The antipope lost most of his support in 1398.