Australia's Religious History

  • First Christian service in Australia

    Reverend Richard Johnson, an Anglican, was the chaplain assigned to the First Fleet
  • First church in Australia

    the government refused to provide Johnson with a building for church services so he used his own funds to build the church.
  • First recorded Catholic Mass

    Celebrated in Sydney on 15 May 1803 by the convict priest Father James Dixon
  • Castle Hill rebellion

    Angry at the harsh conditions under which they lived, more than 300 Irish convicts armed with spears and rifles rallied at Castle Hill crying 'death or liberty'.
  • Catholic Emancipation Act

    The English Parliament passed the Catholic Emancipation Act, which gave Catholics the same political rights as Protestants and the right to hold public office.
  • First Anglican Bishop

    William Broughton, an Anglican priest, arrived in Sydney in 1829 and was consecrated as the first Anglican bishop in 1836
  • The Church Act

    The government passed the Chruch Act, which provided funding, in the form of subsidies, for buildings and salary for clergy, for all the main Christian denominations.
  • State aid to church schools abolished

    State aid to church schools abolished and Catholics either had to send their children to government schools or fund their own schools.
  • Period: to

    Approximately 2000 sisters & brothers in Australia

  • Anglican Church established 'bush brotherhoods'

    The Anglican Church established 'bush brotherhoods', an organisation of Anglican priets formed to provde pastoral care in sparsely settled areas.