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500 BCE
The Alchemists
Created the atomic theory. believed that everything was made up of atoms of differing weights that combine in simple ratios by weight. -
450 BCE
Aristotle
Did not believe in atomic theory and taught against it. believed there were four elements. Water, fire, air, and earth. -
427 BCE
Plato
Plato's theory of forms. believed that everything we see and know is made up of "forms". -
400 BCE
Democritus
found that everything is made of atoms. believed that all atoms are indestructible and are infinite amounts of them. -
Robert Boyle
Developed a definition of an element. he also contributed to "the death" of the four elements, -
Lavoiser
Helped in discovering the law of conservation of mass. Found that the total mass of products and reactants is always the same. -
John Dalton
Formulated the first modern description of the atom as a fundamental building block of chemical structures. Also developed the law of multiple proportions. -
Dmitri Mendeleev
Created the periodic table. Organized elements in rows according to their atomic mass to create the periodic table. -
J.J. Thomson
Discovered the electron. Created the "plum pudding" model. -
The Curies
discovered radium and polonium. helped to learn about radioactivity. -
Albert Einstein
Mathematically proved the existence of atoms which helped improve all science through use of statistics and probability. -
Robert Millikan
used "the oil drop" experiment to help quantify the charge of an electrons. helped advance our knowledge of the structure of the atom and the atomic theory. -
Ernest Rutherford
Found the atom is made up of mostly empty space with a nucleus packed with particles in the middle. Also discovered alpha and beta rays. -
Neils Bohr
Created the Bohr model; explained how electrons orbit around a atomic nucleus. -
Henry G. J. Mosely
Discovered the systematic relation between wave-length and atomic number. he named this Moseley's Law. -
Werner Heisenberg
formed quantum theory in terms of matrices. He also discovered the uncertainty principle, which shows that particles position and momentum cannot both be known exactly