-
Knights of Labor is Founded
The Knights of Labor was founded in 1869 by a group of craft workers. -
Severe depression begins
Precipitated by bankruptcy of railroad investment firm of Jay Cook & Co., but deeper cause was the restrictive monetary policy of the U.S. Government. -
American Federation of Labor is Founded
Became the major organizing body for skilled workers. -
Deskilling of Workers
Skilled artisans' jobs were eliminated by factories. New Technologies, new workers, and workplace reorganization accelerated this process.