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Early Stages
Alan Turing explored the mathematical possibility of artificial intelligence -
The Birth
John McCarthy hosted a conference about computer programs designed to mirror problem solving skills like humans at the Dartmouth Summer Research project on artificial intelligence. -
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Flourished
People believed AI was achievable. Computers became faster, cheaper, more accessible and was able to store more information. -
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Details
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) began to fund AI research at several institutions. -
Marvin Minsky
Hosted Dartmouth conference with John McCarthy and co-founded the MIT's AI laboratory -
The foundation
John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky founded the MIT Artificial Intelligence laboratory -
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Achievements
The AI Stanford Lab created many new systems that were able to mimic human skills that included listening, learning, reasoning, and vision. -
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Parting Ways
McCarthy and Minsky began to have conflict and parted ways. McCarthy went to Stanford's AI laboratory and served as the director. -
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Achievements
John McCarthy was awarded the A. M. Turing Award, the Kyoto Prize, and the National Medal of Science. -
Advancements
Newell and Simon's General Problem Solver and the Logic Theory Program aided towards problem solving and won Turing Awards. -
Restart
AI was expanded by the algorithmic toolkit and an increase of funding. -
Details
John Hopfield and David Rumelhart created new learning techniques for computers to learn through different experiences. -
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Edward Feigenbaum created new expert systems to recreate decision making processes from human experiences. -
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Success
Factors of AI were funded by the Fifth Generation Computer Project (FGCP). Goals were to revolutionize computer processing and improving artificial intelligence. -
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Details
The Japanese government invested $400 million dollars towards AI endeavors even though the AI goals were not met and they soon fell off.