Art History Timeline

  • 40,000 BCE

    Cave Art

    Cave Art
    "cave painting" encompasses any parietal art which involves the application of color pigments on the walls, floors or ceilings of ancient rock shelters.
  • 800 BCE

    Greek Art

    Greek Art
    Fresco murals, ancient pottery, paintings, sculptures
  • 750 BCE

    Foundation of Ancient Rome

    Foundation of Ancient Rome
    oman art refers to the visual arts made in Ancient Rome and in the territories of the Roman Empire. Roman art includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work.
  • 700 BCE

    Etruscan civilization

    Etruscan civilization
    e modern name given to a powerful and wealthy civilization of ancient Italy in the area corresponding roughly to Tuscany, south of the Arno river, western Umbria and northern and central Lazio.
  • 539 BCE

    Mesopotamian art

    Mesopotamian art
    Persians conquer mesopotamia
  • 535 BCE

    Greek black-figure style of pottery

    Greek black-figure style of pottery
    High point of Greek black-figure style of ceramic pottery.
  • 500 BCE

    Democracy in Athens

    Democracy in Athens
    Democracy in Athens
  • 450 BCE

    Greek bronze sculpture

    Greek bronze sculpture
    Greek bronze sculpture
  • 350 BCE

    Greek Sculpture produces Aphrodite

    Greek Sculpture produces Aphrodite
    Greek sculptor Praxiteles produces Aphrodite of Knidos and Hermes.
  • 340 BCE

    Famous Greek Sculpture

    Famous Greek Sculpture
    Boy from Antikythera
  • 323 BCE

    Hellenistic Art

    Hellenistic Art
    period generally taken to begin with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and end with the conquest of the Greek world by the Romans,
  • 300 BCE

    Roman Art

    Roman Art
    The beginning of Roman Art
  • 206 BCE

    Start of Chinese Art

    Start of Chinese Art
    Beginning of Chinese Art
  • 9 BCE

    Completion of Ara Pacis Augustae

    Completion of Ara Pacis Augustae
    Completion of Ara Pacis Augustae
  • 395

    St. Peter's Basilica

    St. Peter's Basicilica was completed in Rome
  • 500

    Medieval Art

    Medieval Art
    covers a vast scope of time and place, over 1000 years of art in Europe, and at times the Middle East and North Africa.
  • 800

    Caroligininan Art

    Caroligininan Art
    omes from the Frankish Empire in the period of roughly 120 years from about 780 to 900—during the reign of Charlemagne and his immediate heirs—popularly known as the Carolingian Renaissance.
  • 1000

    Ottonian Art

    Ottonian Art
    a style in pre-romanesque German art, covering also some works from the Low Countries, northern Italy and eastern France.
  • 1150

    Gothic Art

    Gothic art was a style of medieval art that developed in Northern France out of Romanesque art in the 12th century AD, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture. It spread to all of Western Europe, and much of Southern and Central Europe, never quite effacing more classical styles in Italy.
  • 1304

    Proto-Renaissance Art

    Proto-Renaissance Art
    Proto- Renaissance Art
  • 1346

    Zen-Painting dominates Japanese Art

    Zen-Painting dominates Japanese Art
    en teaches that enlightenment is achieved through the profound realization that one is already an enlightened being. This awakening can happen gradually or in a flash of insight (as emphasized by the Sōtō and Rinzai schools, respectively).
  • 1400

    The Renaissance

    The Renaissance
    The Renaissance
  • 1400

    Oil paintings are adopted by Dutch Old Masters

    Oil paintings are adopted by Dutch Old Masters
    Oil Paintings
  • 1450

    Invention of Screw Printing press

    Invention of Screw Printing press
    screw printing press
  • 1450

    Invention of Printing Press

    Invention of Printing Press
    Invention of Printing Press
  • 1490

    German Gothic Art

    German Gothic Art
    German gothic art is invented
  • 1503

    Leonardo paints Mona Lisa

    Leonardo paints Mona Lisa
    Leonardo paints Mona Lisa
  • 1509

    Northern Renaissance

    Northern Renaissance
    hat occurred in Europe north of the Alps. Before 1497, Italian Renaissance humanism had little influence outside Italy. From the late 15th century, its ideas spread around Europe.
  • 1517

    Martin Luther starts the Reformation

    Martin Luther starts the Reformation
    Martin Luther starts the reformation.
  • 1530

    Era of Mannerism

    Era of Mannerism
    a style in European art that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520, spreading by about 1530 and lasting until about the end of the 16th century in Italy, when the Baroque style largely replaced it.
  • 1534

    Michelangelo creates the Last Judgement

    Michelangelo creates the Last Judgement
    Michelangelo creates the Last Judgement
  • Era of Baroque Art

    Era of Baroque Art
    most pieces from this period have one thing in common: drama. In the work of well-known painters like Caravaggio and Rembrandt, an interest in drama materializes as intense contrasts between beaming light and looming shadows.
  • Building of Taj Mahal

    Building of Taj Mahal
    an immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.
  • American Colonial Art

    American Colonial Art
    escribes the art and architecture of 17th and 18th century settlers who arrived in America from Europe.
  • Beginning of French Revolution

    Beginning of French Revolution
    The French Revolution was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies beginning in 1789
  • Romanticism

    Romanticism
    Romanticism was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.
  • Realism Movement

    Realism Movement
    Realism was an artistic movement that began in France in the 1850s, after the 1848 Revolution
  • French Impressionism

    French Impressionism
    a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light
  • Era of Post Impression

    Era of Post Impression
    post-Impressionism is a predominantly French art movement that developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last Impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism
  • Revival in Modern Art

    Revival in Modern Art
    cludes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophy of the art produced during that era.
  • Emergence in Impressionism

    Emergence in Impressionism
    is a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light
  • African Art

    African Art
    escribes the modern and historical paintings, sculptures, installations, and other visual culture from native or indigenous Africans and the African continent.
  • German Expressionsim

    German Expressionsim
    consisted of a number of related creative movements in Germany before the First World War that reached a peak in Berlin during the 1920s.
  • Cubism

    Cubism
    an early-20th-century art movement which brought European painting and sculpture historically forward toward 20th century Modern art. Cubism in its various forms inspired related movements in literature and architecture
  • Futurism

    Futurism
    n artistic and social movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century. It emphasized speed, technology, youth, violence, and objects such as the car, the airplane, and the industrial city.
  • New Realism

    New Realism
    a philosophy expounded in the early 20th century by a group of six US based scholars, namely Edwin Bissell Holt
  • Surrealism

    Surrealism
    Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings.
  • Abstract Expressionism

    Abstract Expressionism
    Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world, a role formerly filled by Paris.
  • Neo Expressionism

    Neo Expressionism
    Neo-expressionism is a style of late modernist or early-postmodern painting and sculpture that emerged in the late 1970s. Neo-expressionists were sometimes called Transavantgarde, Junge Wilde or Neue Wilden. It is characterized by intense subjectivity and rough handling of materials