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Period: to
Cardinal Richeleui (Cheif minister to Luis XIII) time in office
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Period: to
Charles I of England (1625-1649)
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Parlement passes petition of right and its ignored by Charles I
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Period: to
Parlement is not called by Charles I and he rules absolutely
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The long parlement meets after not being called by Charles I 1640-1660
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Period: to
First phase of English Civil War
- New model army based off of Gustavus Adolphus army from 30 years war (Gustavus Adolphus = "Father of modern warfare" because of mobile artillery )
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Period: to
Luis XIV Rein (1643-1715) THE SUN KING
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Period: to
Unit 3/4/5
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End of 30 years war
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Period: to
Oliver Cromwell military government
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Restoration of English monarchy
James II - Open and devout catholic -
Period: to
Franco Dutch War
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Siege of Vienna
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Period: to
Glorious Revolution
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Bill of Rights passed during GL
Significantly increases parliamentary power -
Bank of England Founded
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Period: to
Agriculural Revolution
Improvments to
- Larger farms
- Increased crop yields
- Improved Climate -
Period: to
Cottage industry
- In 1732 textile factories using water are invented
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Seed Drill invention
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Period: to
War of the Spanish Succession
- Started because Charles II of Spain died without an heir
- In Charles will he left the Spanish throne to Louis XIV grandson
- This meant the possibility of the two thrones uniting as one and posing a significant threat to the balance of power in Europe
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Treaty of Utrecht
- Brought an end to the War of the Spanish succession
- Allowed Spain to have a bourbon monarch but was not allowed to unify with France
- British Gain Gibraltar (Navel Base in the south of Spain at the entrance to the Mediterranean sea)
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Period: to
Luis XV Rein (1715-1774)
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Water frame invented
Much more efficient than traditional methods of hand spinning -
Period: to
First Wave of Industrial Revolution (Britain)
- Boosted by agricultural revolution and increasing population because of surplus labor
- Britain had many natural resources to utilize
- Lax government restrictions on industry
- Interests of entrepreneurs represented in parliament, which had become significantly more powerful since the Glorious Revolution
- Britain had a ready supply of markets in its colonies
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Period: to
Seven years War
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Period: to
Luis XVI Rein (1774-1792)
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mechanised looms in 1780s
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The Great Fear
- Peasents think there is an aristocratic plot to starve the peasants after a series of bad harvests
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Decrees of august 4th
- Abolished Feudal system
- Abolished feudal dues and tax exemptions
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Declaration of the rights of man
- This outlines the rules of a constitutional government
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Period: to
Liberal Phase (French revolution)
- Liberal reform
- Bourgeoisie Dominated
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Calling of estates General (Start of French Revolution)
- Had not met since 1614
- Massive financial issues for France after both 30 years war and support of American Revolution and Luis XVI needed to raise money
- Third Estate wants influence in government (They want reforms). "Doubling the third" or "voting by head". Louis XVI settles on "doubling the third".
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Tennis Court Oath
Third Estate Convenes and commits to keep meeting until a constitution is drawn. -
Storming of the Bastille
- Happened in reaction to Luis XVI stationing troops at Versailles for the following meetings
- Seen as a symbol of the monarchies abuse of power
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Flight to Varennes
- Louis XVI attempts flee with his family but gets caught
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Declaration of Pillnitz
- If Lous XVI is threatened Prussia and Austria will attack. (Austria will only attack if the major powers declare war)
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Period: to
Legislative Assembly
- This is when things to start to become radicalized
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Proclamation of the French Republic
- Louis XVI is now deposed (No king in a republic)
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Trial of Louis XVI 1792-1793
- Charged with treason and is executed
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Period: to
Radical Phase (French revolution)
- Jacobin Dominant, Sans Culottes
- Nationalistic
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Period: to
Reign of Terror
- Mass executions of enemies to the revolution and want the restoration of the old regime
- This was carried out by the committee of public safety under Maximilien Robespierre
- Done to form a dictatorship of the people (Like Rousseu's "Social Contract")
- Eventually Robespierre is executed as the committee of public safety turned on itself
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Coup of 1799
Napoleon was first consul -
Period: to
Napoleonic Time period
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Napoleon crowns himself emporer
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End of the age of Napoleon