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Period: Jan 1, 1276 to Jan 1, 1337
Giotto
Italian painter and artist. Paved the way of realism -
Period: Jan 1, 1304 to Jan 1, 1374
Petrarch
Started idea of Humanism; believed that the recovery of classical texts would start a new age of intellectual developments -
Period: Jan 1, 1350 to Jan 1, 1550
The Italian Renaissance
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Period: Jan 1, 1386 to Jan 1, 1466
Donatello
A sculptor; balance and self awareness. -
Period: Jan 1, 1394 to Jan 1, 1460
Henry the Navigator
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Jan 1, 1453
Ottoman takeover of Constantinople
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Jan 1, 1455
Gutenberg's Printing Press
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Period: Jan 1, 1469 to Jan 1, 1527
Machiavelli
Ends justify the means; wrote "The Prince". -
Period: Jan 1, 1475 to Jan 1, 1550
Northern Renaissance
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Period: Jan 1, 1475 to Jan 1, 1564
Michelangelo
David -
Period: Jan 1, 1483 to Jan 1, 1546
Martin Luther
Started Protestant ideas; led Reformation; 95 theses -
Period: Jan 1, 1483 to Jan 1, 1520
Raphael
School of Athens -
Period: Jan 1, 1484 to Jan 1, 1531
Zwingli
Preached directly from the Bible. -
Period: Jan 1, 1491 to Jan 1, 1556
Loyola
Founder of the jesuits -
Period: Jan 1, 1491 to Jan 1, 1547
Henry VIII
Devout Catholic; wrote "Declaration of the Seven Sacraments Against Martin Luther" with Sir Thomas More; infamous for his 6 wives and how he treated them. -
Jan 1, 1492
3Spain3 (Granada conquered, Columbus, Expulsion of Jews)
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Period: Jan 1, 1494 to Jan 1, 1547
Francis I
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Period: Jan 1, 1500 to
the Reformation
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Period: Jan 1, 1500 to Jan 1, 1558
Charles V
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Jan 1, 1513
The Prince
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Jan 1, 1517
95 Theses
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Period: Jan 1, 1521 to Jan 1, 1555
Growth of Lutheranism
Luther writing the German bible was the foundation for Lutheranism; Officially recognized in 1555. -
Period: Jan 1, 1534 to Jan 1, 1563
Catholic Reformation/Counter Reformation
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Period: Jan 1, 1541 to Jan 1, 1560
Growth of Calvinism
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Jan 1, 1543
Copernicus' On the Revolutions of Heavenly Bodies
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Period: Jan 1, 1545 to Jan 1, 1563
Council of Trent
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Jan 1, 1555
Peace of Augsburg
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Defeat of the Spanish Armada
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Edict of Nantes passed by Henry IV
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Elizabeth I of England Dies
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Beginning of the 30 Years' War
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Charles I is executed and Cromwell came to power in England